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Melchior Berri (born 20 October 1801 in Basel, died 12 May 1854 in Basel) was a well-known Swiss architect.

Melchior Berri
Portrait of Melchior Berri, by Johann Friedrich Dietler
Born	Melchior Berri (1801-10-20)20 October 1801
Died	12 May 1854(1854-05-12) (aged 52)

He was the son of Melchior Berri (parish priest in Münchenstein) and Appollonia Streckeisen. In 1832 he married Margaretha Simone Burckhardt of Basel.

Biography

Early life

Berri grew up as the son of a pastor in Basel and Münchenstein. Between 1817 and 1823, he studied with the famous architect Friedrich Weinbrenner in Karlsruhe. Afterwards he worked with the architect Jean-Nicolas Huyot in Paris and studied at the Parisian Academy.

In 1826, he travelled to Italy, where he took an interest, both in Pompeii's buildings and frescos, and in the Renaissance palaces of Rome. In doing so, he developed the technical skills of a stonemason, plasterer, and bricklayer. He also practised drawing landscapes and figures, and studied subjects of technical construction.

Career

In 1828, Melchior Berri opened a construction business and a school of construction and drawing in Basel. His impact outside of the Basel region is mostly due to the construction of the Basel Museum, his only remaining monumental building, but is also due to his designs for city halls in Zurich and in Bern, as well as his plans for housing development for Luzern and Basel.

Berri was also a member of Basel-Stadt's Grand Council and its construction commission, and in 1841, he became president of the Verein Schweizerischer Ingenieure und Architekten (SIA; Association of Swiss Engineers and Architects). He obtained international fame as a neo-classical architect and became honorary doctor of two British architectural associations.

Between the stress he was under as both a builder and an artist, but possibly also due to the constraints of his provincial circumstances, Berri became depressed and took his own life in 1854.

Legacy

Buildings

• Villa Ehinger, Münchenstein - 1829-32
• Altes Gemeindehaus in Riehen - 1834/35
• Museum for Natural History and Ethnography, Basel - 1842-49
• Former Sarasin binding factory (Youth Hostel), Basel - 1850/51
• Several buildings in the botanical garden in Brügglingen, including the orangery, barn and tenant's house - 1837-39

Miscellaneous

• Tombs
• First multicolour stamp, Basler Dybli - 1845
• Postboxes (Basler Dybli)
• Fountains (including the Dreizackbrunnen, Basel - 1837)

Demolished buildings

• City Casino, Basel - 1821-1824; torn down 1949
• Blömlein Theatre, Basel - 1829; torn down 1969
• Railway Gate in the Basel City Wall - 1844; torn down 1880

External links

Media related to Melchior Berri at Wikimedia Commons

• Melchior Berri in the German National Library catalogue
• footnotes: Melchior Berri
• Melchior Berri in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

На других языках

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[de] Melchior Berri

Melchior Berri (* 20. Oktober 1801 in Basel; † 12. Mai 1854 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Architekt aus Basel.

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- [en] Melchior Berri

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[fr] Melchior Berri

Melchior Berri était un architecte suisse, né le 20 octobre 1801 à Bâle et mort le 12 mai 1853 dans cette même ville. Il est également connu pour avoir dessiné la Colombe de Bâle, un des premiers timbre-poste émis en Suisse.

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[ru] Берри, Мельхиор

Мельхиор Берри (20 октября 1801, Базель — 12 мая 1854, Базель) — известный швейцарский архитектор.

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