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Édouard Salomon Crémieux (21 January 1856, Marseille – May 1944, Auschwitz) was a French painter of Jewish ancestry. He specialized in rural and coastal scenes.

Making Aioli
Making Aioli
Actors (A Play in the Garden)
Actors (A Play in the Garden)

Biography


His father, Saul Appolon Crémieux (1826-1918) was a jeweler. [1] He initially studied with Marius Guindon [fr] and Fernand Cormon at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Later, he worked with Tony Robert-Fleury. After that, he returned to Marseille.

He exhibited at the salon of the Association des Artistes Provençaux and at the Salon Rhodanien. In 1892, he was given honourable mention at the Paris Salon, followed by a third-class medal in 1897.[2] For several years, he was Director of the Association des Artistes Marseillais.

He married Adrienne Sarah Ester Padova, who was fourteen years his junior, in 1894. They had three sons, two of whom became well known: Albert [fr], a doctor, and Henri, a popular movie actor. Their third son, Gustave, died in 1925, when he was only twenty-two.

In April 1944 he, Adrienne and Albert were taken to the Drancy internment camp, then transferred to Auschwitz, where he was murdered on arrival. Adrienne followed shortly after. Possibly due to his profession, Albert survived.[3]

His works may be seen at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Marseille, Musée d'histoire de Marseille, Musée de la Castre [fr], Musée d'Art de Toulon [fr] and the Musée Muséum départemental des Hautes-Alpes [fr].


References


  1. Beate and Serge Klarsfeld. Le Mémorial de la déportation des Juifs de France, Nouvelle édition 2012
  2. René Édouard-Joseph, Dictionnaire biographique des artistes contemporains, tome 1, A-E, Art & Édition, 1930, p. 331
  3. Édouard Crémieux @ the Mémorial de la Shoah

Further reading





На других языках


- [en] Édouard Crémieux

[es] Édouard Crémieux

Edouard Crémieux nacido en Marsella el 21 de enero de 1856 y muerto en la deportación el 14 de mayo de 1944, fue un pintor impresionista francés.

[fr] Édouard Crémieux

Édouard Crémieux né à Marseille le 21 janvier 1856 et mort en déportation en mai 1944, est un peintre français.

[it] Édouard Crémieux

Édouard Crémieux (Marsiglia, 21 gennaio 1856 – Auschwitz, maggio 1944) è stato un pittore francese paesaggista.



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