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Abram Borisovich Grushko (Russian: Абра́м Бори́сович Грушко́; 6 June 1918 – 15 March 1980) was a Soviet painter and art teacher that lived and worked in Leningrad, was a member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation,[1] and was regarded as one of the representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.[2] He was most famous for his many landscape paintings.

Abram Borisovich Grushko
Born(1918-06-06)6 June 1918
Moscow, Soviet Union
Died15 March 1980(1980-03-15) (aged 61)
Leningrad, Soviet Union
NationalityRussian
EducationRepin Institute of Arts
Known forPainting, Art teaching
MovementRealism

Biography


Abram Borisovich Grushko was born June 6th 1918, in Moscow, Soviet Russia. In 1952, Grushko graduated from the Ilya Repin Institute in the Boris Ioganson workshop.[3] He studied of Boris Fogel, Semion Abugov, Lia Ostrova, Genrikh Pavlovsky, and Joseph Serebriany. Since 1956, Grushko has participated in Art Exhibitions, has painted portraits, landscapes, and genre compositions as his solo exhibitions were in Leningrad in 1990.

The main theme of Abram Grushko's artwork became nature and the people of Zaonezhye (Onega Lake region, Karelia), leading genres – landscape and sketch from life. Traditional plain air painting in 1960 was replaced by decorative graphics solutions, similar of "severe style" with clarity of the silhouette, saturated colors, or a generalized drawing. Coloring restrained, with a predominance of dark-brown, ocher, and blue tones.

Since 1961, Abram Grushko was a member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation.[4] In years of 1965 – 1980, Abram Grushko worked as an Art Teacher in Vera Mukhina Institute of Art and Designe. Abram Borisovich Grushko died on 15 March 1980, in Leningrad at the age of 61. His paintings reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia,[5] Israel, Germany, USA, England, Japan, France,[6] and other countries around the world.


See also



References


  1. Directory of Members of the Union of Artists of USSR. Volume 1.- Moscow: Soviet artist, 1979. – p.291.
  2. Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School.- Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – pp. 15, 360, 389, 390, 392–394, 396, 399, 400, 403–406, 445.
  3. Anniversary Directory graduates of Saint Petersburg State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, Russian Academy of Arts. 1915–2005. - Saint Petersburg: Pervotsvet Publishing House, 2007.- p.67.
  4. Directory of members of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation. – Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 1972. - p.15.
  5. Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. – Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – p.6-7.
  6. L' École de Leningrad. Catalogue. – Paris: Drouot Richelieu, 11 Juin 1990. – p.44-45.

Bibliography



На других языках


- [en] Abram Grushko

[ru] Грушко, Абрам Борисович

Абра́м Бори́сович Грушко́ (6 июня 1918, Москва, РСФСР — 15 марта 1980, Ленинград, СССР) — советский художник, живописец, педагог, член Ленинградской организации Союза художников РСФСР[1].



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