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Alexander originally Sándor von[1] Wagner (April 16, 1838 – January 19, 1919) was a Hungarian painter.

Von Wagner in 1880
Von Wagner in 1880

Biography


Grave of Alexander von Wagner in Munich
Grave of Alexander von Wagner in Munich

Wagner was born in Pesth. After graduating from the Real-Gymnasium in his hometown at the age of nineteen, he entered the Academy of Fine Arts at Vienna, where he was a student of Henrik Weber. The following year, he switched to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts at Munich and was taught by Professor Karl von Piloty from 1856 to 1864. From 1869 to 1910 he was professor in history painting at the Munich Academy. His themes were history paintings and Hungarian life scenes in particular.[2] A portrait of Von Wagner painted by Franz Lachner belongs to the collection of the Gebrüder-Lachner-Museum in Rain since 2003.[3] Among his students were Pál Szinyei Merse, Emil Wiesel, Anton Ažbe, Franciszek Żmurko.[4]

Von Wagner died in Munich, where he is buried in the Old Southern Cemeterey.


Works


Titusz Dugovics sacrifices himself in the Siege of Belgrade (1456)
Titusz Dugovics sacrifices himself in the Siege of Belgrade (1456)

His most famous work is The Chariot Race (now at the Manchester Art Gallery),[5] which he painted for the Vienna Exposition (1873) and then expanded to a larger size for the Columbian Exposition (Chicago Fair) of 1893.[6] The painting depicts the close of a chariot race in the Circus Maximus in Ancient Rome, presided over by Emperor Domitian. Chariot Race was completed in 1882 just two years after the publication of Ben-Hur. The painting depicts the loss of a wheel of a chariot at the height of the race. In the original book the wheel is "crushed", in the painting it is shown intact spinning off to the left.

In the painting After the Hunt (1864) Wagner portrayed his wife Bertha von Oldenburg in the circle of an elegant company of hunters, dressed in the historical costumes from the period of Mathias Corvinus. Another famous work was a round panorama of old Rome, titled Das alte Rom mit dem Triumphzuge Kaiser Constantin’s im Jahre 312 n.Chr., which he painted in cooperation with Josef Bühlmann in Munich in 1888. The painting was destroyed, and repainted by Yadegar Asisi in the Leipzig Panometer.[7]

Further works (selection)

References and notes


  1. In German personal names, von is a preposition which approximately means of or from and usually denotes some sort of nobility. While von (always lower case) is part of the family name or territorial designation, not a first or middle name, if the noble is referred to by surname alone in English, use Schiller or Clausewitz or Goethe, not von Schiller, etc.
  2. Wagner, Sándor (Alexander) von (German), Munich Academy of Fine Arts.
  3. Festakt der Stadt Rain am 200. Geburtstag Franz Lachners Archived 2009-10-10 at the Wayback Machine (German), 2003
  4. Wagner, Sándor (1838, Pest - 1919, Munich), hung-art.com.
  5. "The Chariot Race". Manchester Art Gallery. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  6. Catalogue of the paintings in the art gallery of the Inter-State Industrial Exposition of Chicago (1877)
  7. Rome CCCXII


Media related to Sándor Wagner at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Sándor Wagner

Sándor ([.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈʃaːndor]) oder auch Alexander Wagner, seit 1898 Ritter von Wagner (* 16. April 1838 in Pest, Kaisertum Österreich; † 19. Januar 1919 in München) war ein österreichischer Maler ungarischer Herkunft.
- [en] Alexander von Wagner

[es] Sándor Wagner

Sándor Wagner, Alexander Wagner o Sándor von Wagner (Pest, 16 de abril de 1838 - Múnich, 19 de enero de 1919) fue un pintor austrohúngaro. Su temática principal es la historia y la vida cotidiana húngara. Trabajó en Austria, Hungría, España e Italia, y se le concedió la Orden de San Miguel.

[fr] Sándor Wagner

Sándor Wagner, en Allemagne Alexander von Wagner, (né le 16 avril 1838 à Pest, mort le 19 janvier 1919 à Munich) est un peintre hongrois.

[ru] Вагнер, Александр фон

Алексáндр фон Вáгнер (нем. Alexander von Wagner; 16 апреля 1838, Пешт — 19 января 1919, Мюнхен) — венгерский художник, профессор Мюнхенской академии изобразительных искусств.



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