Apollon Karamanovich Kutateladze (in Georgian: აპოლონ ქუთათელაძე, (1900-01-06)6 January 1900 in Khoni – (1972-06-25)June 25, 1972 in Tbilisi) was a Georgian painter.[1]
Apollon Kutateladze | |
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![]() Apollon Kutateladze in his artist workshop | |
Born | (1900-01-06)January 6, 1900 Khoni, Georgia |
Died | June 25, 1972(1972-06-25) (aged 72) Tbilisi, Georgia |
Resting place | Didube Pantheon, Tbilisi |
Nationality | Georgian and Soviet |
Education | Eugene Lanceray, Gigo Gabashvili, Iosif Adolfovich Charlemagne [Wikidata] |
Alma mater | Tbilisi State Academy of Arts |
Known for | painting, drawing, design, graphic design |
Style | Socialist realism |
Movement | Tbilisi State Academy of Arts |
Awards | People's Artist of the USSR, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the Badge of Honour |
Memorial(s) | Apolon Kutateladze Tbilisi State Academy of Arts |
Apollon Kutateladze starts to study in Poti, Georgia. He continues to study at the "Caucasian society of artist support" school, where he will be specialised in art from 1914 to 1915. In 1915, he will quit Poti to join the "Nikolay Sklifosovsky" Academy of Painting and Drawing in the capital, Tbilisi, before joining the Georgian army in 1916. He will be sent to battle in 1921 against the Red Army, as part of the Georgian War of Independence.
After his demobilisation, he participates to the satirical journal "Nalgui" (transl. Crocodile) in Tbilisi. He graduated from Tbilisi State Academy of Arts in 1926 after studying four years with teachers Eugene Lanceray, Gigo Gabashvili and Iosif Adolfovich Charlemagne. He has had several academic trips to Leningrad.[2]
From 1943 onward, Apollon Kutateladze establishes himself in Tbilisi and teaches[3] at Tbilisi State Academy of Arts,[4] of which he will become the rector in 1959.[5] He will put in place in the Academy a new pedagogical method of teaching Arts, which consists in education, practise (workshop creation) and construction (projects from industrial partners). This will leave the classical art pedagogical methods behind, to the profit of the new method derived from the three principles of Walter Gropius in Bauhaus.
Throughout his career, Apollon Kutateldaze will receive the Order of the Badge of Honour twice and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour once. He will also become People's Artist of the USSR.
Apollon Kutateladze marries Vera Georgievna Megreladze. He will have two sons: Tariel Kutateladze (architect) and Guram Kutateladze (painter).[6][7]
His second wife, Maria Ivanovna Edokimova, will give him two daughters: Manana Kutateladze and Nana Kutateladze (who will marry Georgy Konstantinovich Totibadze).[8][9]
His third and last wife was Mirel Zdanevich (daughter of Kirill Zdanevich [ka]) will give him his last son: Karaman Kutateladze (painter),[10][11] before Apollon Kutateladze's death in 1972.
Tbilisi State Academy of Arts will be renamed Apollon Kutateladze State Academy of Arts[12][13] after his death in 1972. A street in Tbilisi is also renamed Apollon Kutateladze Street around 2000. Apollon Kutateladze actually rests in the Didube Pantheon in Tbilisi.
Apollon Kutateladze has created a large quantity of works during his lifetime,[14] of which many historical scenes and portraits, such as: