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Ayne (Aine) Bru (probably a Catalanization of Hans Brün)[1] was a 16th-century Renaissance painter of German origin who worked in Catalonia. He may have proceeded from Lummen, in the Duchy of Brabant. He is sometimes also called Lucius de Brun.[2] His surname may also suggest provenance from the town of Brünn.[3]

The Martyrdom of Saint Cucuphas, 1504–7, Ayne Bru
The Martyrdom of Saint Cucuphas, 1504–7, Ayne Bru

In 1502, he was hired to paint the main altar (retablo) in the church of the monastery of Sant Cugat del Vallès, for which he was paid a staggering wage between 1504 and 1507.

On the central panel, Bru depicted the martyrdom of Saint Cucuphas (in Catalan, Sant Cugat) with enormous realism. The executioner cuts the saint's throat while Cucuphas remains tied to a tree trunk. Nearby, there appear another knife (in a basket) and a dog sleeping peacefully. This work is now at the National Art Museum of Catalonia (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya).

The dog from Bru's painting of Cucuphas' martyrdom was later borrowed by Salvador Dalí for a painting called Dalí Contemplating Nude or Dalí Dalí Dalí.

The vast countryside that serves as a background anachronistically includes the actual monastery of Sant Cugat. Another panel, depicting Saint George (sometimes identified as Saint Candidus or simply as "Warrior Saint"),[4][5] was attached to this one. It has been rejoined and is visible at the National Art Museum of Catalonia.

Marcel Durliat believes that though the expressionism in this painting is evidence of a Germanic artistic tradition, Bru's Quattrocento depiction of the standing figures in contemporary dress, as well as other details, indicate that the painter may have lived or studied in Northern Italy before moving to Barcelona.[1]




References





На других языках


[de] Ayne Bru

Ayne Bru, evtl. Hans Brün (geb. vor 1502 – gest. nach 1506) war wahrscheinlich ein deutscher oder niederländischer Maler der Zeit um 1500. Daten und sonstige Fakten zu seinem Leben sind nicht bekannt, doch weiß man, dass er in den Jahren 1502 bis 1507 im katalanischen Kloster Sant Cugat del Vallès gearbeitet hat und dort für seine Arbeit fürstlich entlohnt wurde.
- [en] Ayne Bru

[es] Aine Bru

Aine Bru[lower-alpha 1] o Ayne Bru fue un pintor renacentista del siglo XVI, posiblemente de origen alemán, que trabajó en Cataluña.[lower-alpha 2]

[fr] Ayne Bru

Ayne (Aine) Bru (probablement une prononciation catalane de Hans Brün)[1] est un peintre de la Renaissance du XVIe siècle d'origine allemande ayant travaillé en Catalogne. Il pourrait venir de Lummen, dans le duché de Brabant. Il est parfois appelé Lucius de Brun. Son nom de famille suggère qu'il serait originaire de Brünn.

[ru] Брю, Айн

Айн Брю (кат. Ayne Bru, Aine Bru, возможно — каталанизированное нем.  Hans Brün) — художник эпохи возрождения, германского или фламандского происхождения, в XVI в. работавший в Каталонии. После смерти Хайме Уге приглашение художников из-за рубежа стало в Каталонии распространенной практикой.



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