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Bernard Romain Julien or Bernard-Romain Julien (16 November 1802 – 3 December 1871) was a French printmaker, lithographer, painter and draughtsman.

Julien, Eugène Scribe, print
Julien, Pauline Viardot, print

Life


Julien was born on 16 November 1802 in Bayonne.[1][2] He was trained to draw in his home town between 1815 and 1818 before moving to Paris, where he studied painting from 1822 onwards under Antoine-Jean Gros at the École des Beaux-Arts.[1]

He exhibited some paintings and drawings at the Paris Salon between 1833 and 1850, but principally showed lithographs,[1] for which he was known.[3] He produced lithographs of other artists, like George Henry Hall's Cours de Dessin.[4] In 1840, he published Étude à deux crayons.[5]

In Landor's Cottage, Edgar Allan Poe describes Julien's work, "One of these drawings was a scene of Oriental luxury, or rather voluptuousness; another was a carnival piece, spirited beyond compare; the third was a Greek female head—a face so divinely beautiful, and yet of an expression so provokingly indeterminate, never before arrested my attention."[5]

In 1854, he made a full-bust portrait of George Washington, after Gilbert Stuart, and the lithograph is in the art collection of Mount Vernon.[6] He returned to his hometown in 1866 and taught drawing there until his death on 3 December 1871.[1][2]


References


  1. "Bernard Romain Julien (Biographical details)". The British Museum. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  2. "Bernard-Romain Julien". Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library). Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  3. The Academy: A Record of Literature, Learning, Science, and Art. Vol. III. London: Williams and Norgate. 1872. p. 7.
  4. Ross Barrett (29 August 2014). Rendering Violence: Riots, Strikes, and Upheaval in Nineteenth-Century American Art. Univ of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-520-28289-6.
  5. Barbara Cantalupo (15 May 2014). Poe and the Visual Arts. Penn State Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-271-06436-9.
  6. "Washington". Mount Vernon. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

На других языках

- [en] Bernard-Romain Julien

[it] Bernard Romain Julien

Bernard Romain Julien (Bayonne, 16 novembre 1802 – Bayonne, 3 dicembre 1871) è stato un incisore, litografo, pittore e disegnatore francese[1][2].

[ru] Жюльен, Бернар-Ромен

Бернар-Ромен Жюльен, или Бернар Ромен Жюльен (фр. Bernard-Romain Julien; 16 ноября 1802 — 3 декабря 1871) — французский художник, гравёр, печатник и литограф. Его графические работы являются примером идеальной штриховки.


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