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Chila Kumari Singh Burman MBE (Punjabi: ਚਿਲਾ ਕੁਮਾਰੀ ਬਰਮਨ) is a British artist, celebrated for her radical feminist practice which examines representation, gender and cultural identity. She works across a wide range of mediums including printmaking, drawing, painting, installation and film.

Chila Kumari Singh Burman

MBE
Born
Bootle, England
EducationSouthport College of Art
Leeds Polytechnic
University College London
Websitechila-kumari-burman.co.uk

A significant figure in the Black British Art movement of the 1980s,[1] Burman remains one of the first British Asian female artists to have a monograph written about her work; Lynda Nead's Chila Kumari Burman: Beyond Two Cultures (1995).

In 2018, she received an honorary doctorate from University of the Arts London for her impact and recognised legacy as an international artist. In 2020 she was invited into the Art Workers' Guild as a Brother [2] and in 2022, Burman was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours for services to visual art.


Early life


Born in Bootle near Liverpool to Hindu Punjabi parents, Burman attended the Southport College of Art, Leeds Polytechnic and the Slade School of Fine Art, UCL where she graduated in 1982.[3]


Career


For over four decades, Burman's practice has been at the intersection of feminism, race and representation. A key figure in the British Black Arts movement in the 1980s, Burman has remained rooted in her understanding of the diverse nature of culture. Continually seeking to break stereotypes and emancipate the image of women, she often uses self-portraiture as a tool of empowerment and self-determination.

In the 1980s her work was shown in a number of seminal group shows including Four Indian Women Artists (UK Artists Gallery, 1982); Black Women Time Now (Battersea Arts Centre, London, 1983); The Thin Black Line (ICA, London, 1985); Black Art: New Directions (Stoke on Trent Museum and Art Gallery, 1989) and the feminist exhibition Along the Lines of Resistance (Rochdale Art Gallery and touring, 1989).

In the 1990s and 2000s Burman's works more explicitly explored her family history, specifically her father's work as an ice-cream van man in Bootle (in her exhibitions Candy-Pop & Juicy Lucy, Stephen Lawrence Gallery, University of Greenwich, London, 2006; Ice Cream and Magic, The Pump House, People's History Museum, Manchester, 1997).[4] In the 1990s, her work was featured in the Fifth Havana Biennale (1994); Transforming the Crown (Studio Museum, Harlem and Bronx Museum, New York, 1997); Genders and Nations (with Shirin Neshat; Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, New York State, 1998). Her retrospective touring show, 28 Positions in 34 Years, went to Camerawork, London; Liverpool Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool; Oldham Art Gallery; Huddersfield Art Gallery; Street Level Gallery, Glasgow; Cardiff Technical College, Cardiff; Watermans Arts Centre, London. From the 2000s, her works were frequently shown internationally with notable group shows including South Asian Women of the Diaspora (Queens Library, New York, 2001) and Text and Subtext (Earl-Lu Gallery, Lasalle-SIA University, Singapore, 2000) toured to Ivan Dougherty Gallery, Sydney, Australia, in 2000 and Ostiasiataka Museet (Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities) Stockholm, in 2001, Sternersenmuseet, Oslo, Norway, and Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan; X-ray Art Centre (Rui Wen Hua Yi Shu Zhong Xin), Beijing, China, in 2002 (exhibition catalogue).

In 2018, Burman's survey show Tales of Valiant Queens was displayed at Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art. Bringing together works made between the 1970s up to 2018. The show focused on themes of female empowerment, social and political activism, folk traditions and colonial legacy.[5] The show included many iconic pieces along side newer works. The show was reviewed as one that showed "how the race, gender and class barriers the Burman family encountered formed the political dynamism of her work".[6]

In 2020, Burman was selected as the fourth artist to complete the Tate Britain Winter Commission. The resulting hugely popular installation Remembering A Brave New World, addressed the colonial history of Tate Britain and its Eurocentric position. Adorning the gallery façade with references to Indian mythology, popular culture, female empowerment, political activism and colonial legacy. It exposed a need for better informed conversations, and more effective strategies for tackling racism in the art world and wider society. Burman has since gone on to complete high profile light installation projects Do you see words in rainbows for Covent Garden’s historic market stall building, Liverpool love of my life for the Liverpool Town Hall and Blackpool light of my life for Blackpool’s Grade II listed Grundy Art Gallery. Burman has also featured in Sky Arts documentary special Statues Redressed and BBC2 documentary Art That Made Us. And has completed a number of notable commission pieces for brands including Netflix’s White Tiger campaign and Byredo’s new fragrance Mumbai Noise.


Writing and publications


Alongside visual arts, Burman has written extensively on feminism, race, art and activism. In 1987, she wrote "There have always been Great Blackwomen Artists", exploring the situation of black women artists in relation to Linda Nochlin's 1971 essay "Why have there been no Great Women Artists?" (first published in Women Artists Slide Library Journal no. 15 (February 1987) and then in Hilary Robinson (ed.), Visibly Female (London: Camden Press, 1987);[7] also reproduced in Collective Black Women Writers, Charting the Journey: An Anthology on Black and Third World Writers (London: Sheba Publishers).

Her work appeared on the bookjacket of Meera Syal's two novels on first publication: Anita and Me (Doubleday/Transworld, 1996); Life Isn't All Ha Ha Hee Hee (Doubleday/Transworld, 1999), as well as on the covers of James Proctor (ed.), Writing Black Britain, 1948–1998 (Manchester University Press, 2001);[8] Roger Bromley (ed.), Narratives for a New Belonging: Diasporic Cultural Fictions (Edinburgh University Press, 2000);[9] and Peter Childs and Patrick Williams, An Introduction to Post-Colonial Theory (Prentice Hall, 1998).[10]

Burman's work features in the 2018 exhibition publication No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990, edited by Beverley Mason and Margaret Busby.[11]


Selected writings



Selected reviews, articles, broadcasts, publications



Collections


Burman's work is collected worldwide, notably by Seattle Art Museum, National Portrait Gallery, Tate Gallery, Victoria and Albert Museum, Wellcome Trust, Science Museum, Arts Council Collection and the British Council in London; Museum and Art Gallery in Birmingham; Sir Richard Branson; Cartwright Hall in Bradford; Devi Foundation in New Delhi; Linda Goodman in Johannesburg; New Walk Museum and Art Gallery in Leicester; New Art Gallery in Walsall; Scottish National Portrait Gallery in Edinburgh.[12]


Honours and recognition


In 2012, she was artist in residence at ART CHENNAI and produced the exhibition pREpellers, curated by Kavita Balakrishnan for Art Chennai, Art and Soul gallery. In 2011–12 her residency at the Poplar HARCA centre, London concluded with a major solo exhibition in this local community centre. Her residency from February 2009 to March 2010 at the University of East London, was the result of a Leverhulme Award. For three years, January 2006 to December 2009, she was artist in residence at Villiers High School, Southall, London.

From January 2004 to present day, she has been a Trustee at Rich Mix, London (and was Vice-Chair, 2008–2010). In 1986, she took part in producing The Roundhouse Mural Project, Camden, London and in 1985 produced The Southall Black Resistance Mural, in collaboration with Keith Piper.

Burman was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to visual art, particularly during Covid-19.[13]


Exhibitions


Selected Solo Exhibitions and Commissions:

Group exhibitions:


References


  1. Chambers, Eddie (2008). "Black Visual Arts Activity in the 1980s". In Stephens, Chris (ed.). The History of British Art: 1870–Now. London: Tate. ISBN 9781854376527.
  2. "23 January 2020, ORDINARY MEETING" (PDF). Proceedings and Notes. The Art Workers' Guild. January 2021. p. 8. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  3. "British Council − Art Collection − Artist". Collection.britishcouncil.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  4. "Curriculum Vitae 2004". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  5. "Chila Kumari Singh Burman, Tales of Valiant Queens - mima – welcome to mima - mima – welcome to mima". www.visitmima.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  6. "ArtAsiaPacific: Tales Of Valiant Queens". artasiapacific.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  7. Robinson, Hilary, ed. (1988). Visibly Female: Feminism and Art: an anthology. New York: Universe Books. ISBN 9780876635407.
  8. Procter, James, ed. (2000). Writing Black Britain. Manchester (UK): Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719053825.
  9. Bromley, Roger, ed. (2000). Narratives for a New Belonging: Diasporic Cultural Fictions. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748609512.
  10. Childs, Peter; Williams, R. J. Patrick (1996). An Introduction to Post-Colonial Theory. London: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780132329194.
  11. "No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960-1990 catalogue", Diaspora Artists.
  12. Arya, Rina (2012). Chila Kumari Burman: Shakti, Sexuality and Bindis. KT Press. ISBN 9780953654130.
  13. "No. 63714". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 2022. p. B17.
  14. "Female Art in Action" Archived 2015-08-01 at the Wayback Machine, The Radical Lives of Eric & Jessica Huntley website.



На других языках


- [en] Chila Kumari Burman

[fr] Chila Kumari Burman

Le Dr Chila Kumari Burman (Punjabi : ਚਿਲਾ ਕੁਮਾਰੀ ਬਰਮਨ) née en 1957 à Liverpool est une artiste britannique féministe et activiste. C'est une figure importante du mouvement Black British Art des années 1980[1]. Elle travaille de manière expérimentale à travers l'impression, le collage, les techniques mixtes, la peinture et la photographie à partir de son autobiographie, explorant les notions de classe, genre et race.



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