Christian Köhler (13 October 1809, Werben - 30 January 1861, Montpellier) was a German painter, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule, although his style owes much to the Nazarene movement.
German painter
For the Canadian politician, see Christian Kohler.
Not to be confused with the German art publisher, Karl Christian Köhler[de] (1827-1890)
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (July 2021)
While working as a groom for the writer, Heinrich Clauren, he became acquainted with the painter, Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow.[1] When Schadow moved from Berlin to Düsseldorf, he followed and became one of his private students. In 1827, he enrolled at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he progressed to the master classes by 1837. That same year, he participated in the exhibition at the Palais Brühl[de] that established the "Düsseldorfer Schule".[1]
In 1851, he took part in a major exhibition at the Salon des Bruxelles[fr].[1] From 1852, he was a Professor and assistant to Theodor Hildebrandt at the Kunstakademie; succeeding him as head of the Antikensaals (antiquities collection) in 1855, when Hildebrandt became too ill to work. During the school year of 1859/60, he became ill himself and went to Southern France, seeking a cure. He died there the following year.
Bettina Baumgärtel (Ed.): Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN978-3-86568-702-9, Vol.2
Further reading
Moritz Blanckarts (1882), "Köhler, Christian", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol.16, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp.438–439
"Köhler, Christian". In: Friedrich von Boetticher: Malerwerke des 19. Jahrhunderts. Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte. Vols. 1/2, Heideck–Mayer, 1895, pp.724–725 (Online)
Hans Vollmer, "Köhler, Christian", In: Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker (Eds.), Vol.21, Knip–Krüger, E. A. Seemann, 1923
Wend von Kalnein: Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1979, pg. 365 f. ISBN3-8053-0409-9
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