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Edgar Karl Alfons Ende (23 February 1901 – 27 December 1965) was a German surrealist painter and father of the children's novelist Michael Ende.

Edgar Ende and Lotte Schlegel (1961)
Edgar Ende and Lotte Schlegel (1961)

Ende attended the Altona School of Arts and Crafts from 1916 to 1920. In 1922 he married Gertrude Strunck, but divorced four years later. He remarried in 1929, the same year his son Michael was born. In the 1930s Ende's Surrealist paintings began to attract considerable critical attention, but were then condemned as degenerate by the Nazi government. Beginning in 1936 the Nazis forbade him to continue to paint or exhibit his work.[1] In 1940 he was conscripted into the Luftwaffe as an operator of anti-aircraft artillery.

The majority of his paintings were destroyed by a bomb raid on Munich in 1944, making his surviving pre-war work extremely rare. In 1951, Ende met the recognized founder of Surrealism, André Breton, who admired his work and declared him an official Surrealist. He continued to paint surrealist works until his death in 1965 from a myocardial infarction.

Ende's paintings are thought to have had a significant influence on his son's writing. This is inferred in the scenes depicting the surreal dream-paintings from Yor's Minroud in Die Unendliche Geschichte (The Neverending Story), and is made explicit in Michael Ende's book Der Spiegel im Spiegel (The mirror in the mirror), a collection of short stories based on (and printed alongside) Edgar Ende's surrealist works.


See also



References


  1. "Im Zickzack durch Lummerland" Book review of Julia Voss, Darwins Jim Knopf. Kultiversum.de (2009), p. 1. Retrieved 4 August 2011 (in German)



На других языках


[de] Edgar Ende

Edgar Carl Alfons Ende (* 23. Februar 1901 in Altona; † 27. Dezember 1965 in Netterndorf) war ein deutscher surrealistischer Maler. Sein Werk steht in der Tradition der phantastischen und visionären Kunst und gilt als einer der wichtigsten Beiträge der deutschen Malerei des 20. Jahrhunderts zu dieser Stilrichtung. Er ist der Vater des Schriftstellers Michael Ende, der bei seiner schriftstellerischen Arbeit die Gedankenwelt seines Vaters aufgriff und ihm in seinem Kurzgeschichten-Band Der Spiegel im Spiegel 1983 ein literarisches Denkmal setzte.
- [en] Edgar Ende

[es] Edgar Ende

Edgar Ende (23 de febrero de 1901, Altona - 27 de diciembre de 1965, Netterndorfest) fue un pintor alemán surrealista y padre del célebre escritor Michael Ende.

[fr] Edgar Ende

Edgar Ende (né le 23 février 1901 à Altona et décédé le 27 décembre 1965 à Netterndorf) est un artiste-peintre allemand surréaliste et père du célèbre écrivain Michael Ende.



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