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Ferdinand von Rayski (1806–1890) was a German artist noted for portraits and landscapes. He is seen as the forerunner of Impressionism in Germany.

Count Haubold von Einsiedel, 1855
Count Haubold von Einsiedel, 1855

Life


Wermsdorf Forest by Ferdinand von Rayski, Albertinum, Dresden
Wermsdorf Forest by Ferdinand von Rayski, Albertinum, Dresden
Major Leo von Rayski in 1857 (detail) (probably the artist's cousin) by Ferdinand von Rayski, Albertinum, Dresden
Major Leo von Rayski in 1857 (detail) (probably the artist's cousin) by Ferdinand von Rayski, Albertinum, Dresden

Von Rayski was born on 23 October 1806 in Pegau in Saxony into an aristocratic Rayski von Dubnitz family. He was son of Johann Karl Rayski von Dubnitz (1763-1813) and Sophie Eleonore Henriette Sichart von Sichartshoff (1776-1859).

From 1816 to 1821 he studied drawing under Traugott Faber at the Freimaurerinstitut in Dresden and from 1823 to 1825 studied at Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden. He began his career as a professional artist in 1829, painting portraits of his noble relatives in Hannover and Silesia. From 1831 to 1834 he lived in Dresden, where he received numerous portrait commissions. He traveled to Paris in 1834–35, and was influenced by the works of Delacroix, Géricault and Gros. Rayski gained a reputation as a distinguished portrait painter, but also produced animal and hunting scenes, as well as, yet less frequently, military, historical and mythological paintings.

He lived in Dresden from 1840 until his death on his 84th birthday in 1890.[1] He is buried with his family in the Trinitatisfriedhof to the north-east of the city centre.


Recognition


Rayskistrasse in Dresden is named after him.




References






На других языках


[de] Ferdinand von Rayski

Louis Ferdinand von Rayski (* 23. Oktober 1806 in Pegau; † 23. Oktober 1890 in Dresden) war ein bedeutender deutscher Grafiker und Porträtmaler des 19. Jahrhunderts. Er gilt als Vorläufer der impressionistischen Malweise in Deutschland.
- [en] Ferdinand von Rayski

[es] Louis Ferdinand von Rayski

Louis Ferdinand von Rayski (Pegau, cerca de Leipzig, 23 de octubre de 1806 - Dresde, 23 de octubre de 1890) fue un importante artista comercial y retratista del siglo XIX. Se le considera un predecesor de la tendencia impresionista en Alemania. Pintor de la aristocracia sajona y francesa del siglo XIX, Ferdinand von Rayski, fue un retratista y dibujante.

[fr] Louis-Ferdinand von Rayski

Louis-Ferdinand von Rayski (23 octobre 1806 – 23 octobre 1890) est un peintre saxon, notable pour ses portraits[1].

[it] Ferdinand von Rayski

Ferdinand von Rayski (Pegau, 23 ottobre 1806 – Dresda, 23 ottobre 1890) è stato un pittore tedesco.



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