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François Dubois (c. 1529 – 24 August 1584) was a French Huguenot painter of the Fontainebleau School.[1]

This article is about 16th-century painter. For the 19th-century painter with the same name, see François Dubois (19th century).

Biography


Dubois was born around 1529 in Amiens, in the province of Picardy. He was likely related to the anatomist Jacques Dubois.[1]

Dubois fled France following the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572, when French Catholics killed French Protestants (Huguenots) in Paris. It is not known whether he witnessed the event but a possible relative, the surgeon Antoine Dubois, died in the slaughter.[2] He settled in Geneva in the Protestant Republic of Geneva, where he died on 24 August 1584.[1]


Works


The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre by François Dubois. Oil on panel, 94 × 154 cm; Cantonal Museum of Lausanne.
The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre by François Dubois. Oil on panel, 94 × 154 cm; Cantonal Museum of Lausanne.

His only surviving work is the best known depiction of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.[1] A fellow Huguenot refugee, a banker from Lyon, commissioned the painting to commemorate the event.[citation needed] The painting shows two incidents from the massacre frequently seen in other depictions in popular prints and book illustrations: the body of Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny hangs out of a window at the rear to the right, and is also depicted decapitated on the ground under the window, with the Duke of Guise standing behind it. To the left rear, Catherine de' Medici, emerges from the Louvre Palace and inspects a heap of bodies.[3]

Dubois is also known to have painted a picture of the Roman Triumvirate.[4]


References


  1. Lucien Boissonnas: François Dubois in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 19 April 2004.
  2. Gudrun Anne Dekker (2012). Nationalhymne "Het Wilhelmus" in Haarlem entstanden (in German). p. 184. ISBN 978-3-8448-9548-3.
  3. Knecht, pp. 51-2 Archived 2014-10-08 at the Wayback Machine; Robert Jean Knecht in The French Religious Wars 1562-1598, Osprey Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1-84176-395-0
  4. David Kunzle From Criminal to Courtier: The Soldier in Netherlandish Art 1550-1672 (Brill, 2002) pp. 163–165 (via googlebooks drilldown of this volume.)

Sources




Wikimedia Commons has media related to François Dubois.

На других языках

- [en] François Dubois

[fr] François Dubois (1529-1584)

François Dubois est un peintre français devenu genevois, né à Amiens vers 1529 et mort à Genève le 24 août 1584.

[it] François Dubois

François Dubois (Amiens, 1529 – Losanna, 1584) è stato un pittore francese.

[ru] Дюбуа, Франсуа (художник XVI века)

Франсуа Дюбуа (фр. François Dubois; около 1529, Амьен — 24 августа 1584, Женева) — французский живописец, гугенот. Известен как автор картины «Варфоломеевская ночь»[1].


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