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Georg Rafael Donner (24 May 1693 15 February 1741) was one of the most prolific Austrian sculptors of the 18th century. His style was baroque with some pseudo-ancient additions. He educated many German sculptors of his era, including his son Matthäus Donner.[1]

Georg Rafael Donner
Georg Rafael Donner
The sculpture coin featuring Georg Rafael Donner
The sculpture coin featuring Georg Rafael Donner

Donner was born in Essling, Vienna. His work was inspired by nature and by antique sculpture which was deposited in the Vienna's academy.[citation needed] One of Donner's most famous works is Donnersteig in Mirabel Castle, Salzburg (1725–1727), for which he sculpted life-size marble figures. [citation needed] From 1728 he worked in Pozsony at the court of count-bishop Emeric (or Imre) Esterházy, where he sculpted a gravestone for Bishop Esterházy and a horse monument of St. Martin. For almost 10 years he had his studio in the garden of the Summer Archbishop's Palace, at that time just outside Pozsony.[2] In Vienna he created two fountains: Fountain of Austria's rivers (1737–1739) and the source with the sculptures of Perzei and Andromeda in front of the City Hall (1739).[citation needed] One of his last works is the Pieta at the cathedral in Gurk (1741).[citation needed] He died in Vienna.

Georg Rafael Donner was recently selected as the main motif of the Austrian gold euro commemorative coin: The sculpture coin was issued on 13 November 2002. The obverse has a portrait of Donner, with the Palace of the Lower Belvedere in the background. This palace is currently the museum of baroque art in Vienna, and contains much of Donner's work.


References


  1. "Georg Raphael Donner". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2007-02-17.
  2. Bratislavske Noviny 5/2011, page 7




На других языках


[de] Georg Raphael Donner

Georg Raphael Donner (* 24. Mai 1693 in Essling (heute Wien); † 15. Februar 1741 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Bildhauer und Medailleur.[1] Er gilt neben Balthasar Permoser als der bedeutendste mitteleuropäische Bildhauer seiner Zeit. Den zweiten Vornamen Raphael legte sich Donner in Bewunderung für den italienischen Maler Raffael und die römische Antike zu (daher auch die Schreibweise Raffael Donner).
- [en] Georg Rafael Donner

[es] Georg Raphael Donner

Georg Rafael Donner (Esslingen, 1693 - Viena, 1741) fue un escultor austríaco y sacerdote.

[fr] Georg Raphael Donner

Georg Raphael Donner (24 mai 1693 à Essling (Vienne) - 15 février 1741 à Vienne) est un sculpteur autrichien du XVIIIe siècle, élève de Giovanni Giuliani.

[it] Georg Raphael Donner

Georg Raphael Donner (Essling, 24 maggio 1693 – Vienna, 15 febbraio 1741) è stato uno scultore e prete austriaco, le cui opere si caratterizzarono per il passaggio dallo stile barocco a quello neoclassico[1].

[ru] Доннер, Георг Рафаэль

Георг Рафаэль Доннер (нем. Georg Raphael Donner, 24 мая 1693, Вена — 15 февраля 1742, Вена) — австрийский скульптор и медальер эпохи барокко.



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