art.wikisort.org - Artist

Search / Calendar

Giovanni Nanni, also Giovanni de' Ricamatori, better known as Giovanni da Udine (1487–1564), was an Italian painter and architect born in Udine. A painter also named Giovanni da Udine was exiled from his native city in 1472.[1]

Portrait in Vasari's Vite
Portrait in Vasari's Vite

Biography


As a student and assistant of Raphael, he was responsible for most of the "decorative" (i.e. non-narrative) elements of the major Raphaellesque projects in Rome, and he was a specialist in fresco and stucco grotesque decorations. These included the stucco work in the Loggia di Raffaello (Vatican, 1517–1519) and the heavy fruit-laden wreaths in the loggia di psiche in the Villa Farnesina. He also assisted in the construction of a few monumental fountains, which are now destroyed. He is also known for his drawings of birds and fruit.

Decoration for Loggia of Cardinal Bibbiena
Decoration for Loggia of Cardinal Bibbiena
Loggia di Psiche frescoes
Loggia di Psiche frescoes

Stucco discovery


One of his well-known discoveries is the art of Stucco, that Giovanni was the "new-founder" of after antiquity: occasioned by the discovery of the Domus Aurea, Nero's residence near the Colosseum: in the first year of the 16th century Raphael and his students went down "Mons Coelius" into tunnels that were formed to explore that area. With candles and torches they explored the caves and looked at the walls onto which were painted little heavy coloured figures that were named "grottesche (pl.), grottesca (s.)" because in the darkness, these images seemed like paint in ancient caves that in Italian was -and is- said like above. There was a strange "pictorial relief" onto which some of this "grottesche" were realised: it was Roman stucco, an important technique that the ancient Romans utilised to reproduce a marble effect, real marble was already too expensive by that time even for the Imperator (we have to think that there were all a "Domus" in marble, for a size as like as a range of KM 1.5 - 2 around Colosseum, it was the most famous residence of the Roman Empire).

After the death of Raphael, da Udine continued to work on projects initiated by his master, namely the Villa Madama in Rome. He continued his work until the sack of Rome (1527) when he departed to work in Florence, where he worked on the stuccoes in Sagrestia Nuova in San Lorenzo, and Venice, where he worked on the stucco decoration in the Palazzo Grimani, around 1540.

In Udine, he worked as an architect on the Torre dell'Orologio (Clock-Tower) and the Fontana di Piazza Nuova (Piazza Nuova Fountain). In Cividale, he helped in the construction of Santa Maria dei Battuti.

He returned to Rome in 1560 to work on the third floor of the Logge Vaticane, and died in this city in 1564.




References


  1. A History of Painting in North Italy: Venice, Padua, Vicenza..., Volume 2, By Joseph Archer Crowe, Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle, page 175.
  2. Pencil, watercolor and gouache, 19.5 × 22.8 cm. Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lille, France



На других языках


[de] Giovanni da Udine

Giovanni da Udine, eigentlich Giovanni Ricamatore, (* 27. Oktober 1487 in Udine in Oberitalien; † 1564 in Rom) war ein in verschiedenen italienischen Städten aktiver Maler und Architekt. Schon seinen Zeitgenossen galt er als Spezialist für Grotesken und Stuckaturen. Als Mitarbeiter der Werkstatt Raffaels war er unter anderen an der Ausführung der Dekorationen in der Villa Farnesina in Rom und der Loggien im Apostolischen Palast im Vatikan beteiligt.
- [en] Giovanni da Udine

[es] Giovanni da Udine

Giovanni Nanni, o Giovanni de' Ricamatori, más conocido como Giovanni da Udine (Údine, 27 de octubre de 1487-Roma, 1564), fue un pintor, arquitecto y anticuario italiano.

[fr] Giovanni da Udine

Giovanni Nanni, ou Giovanni de’ Ricamatori, plus connu sous le nom de Giovanni da Udine (en français Jean d’Udine), né à Udine le 15 octobre 1487 et mort en 1564 à Rome, est un peintre et un architecte italien.

[it] Giovanni da Udine

Giovanni Nani (Nanni), o Giovanni de' Ricamatori, meglio conosciuto come Giovanni da Udine (Udine, 27 ottobre 1487 – Roma, 1564), è stato un pittore, decoratore e architetto italiano. Importante protagonista della cultura figurativa a Roma all'inizio del XVI secolo.

[ru] Джованни да Удине

Джованни да Удине (итал. Giovanni da Udine), также Джованни Нанни (Giovanni Nani / Nanni; 1487, Удине — 1561, Рим) — итальянский живописец, архитектор и декоратор.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии