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Harriet Ellen Siderowna von Rathlef-Keilmann, (3 January 1887 – 1 May 1933), was a German sculptor and writer of children's books.[1]

Harriet Ellen Siderowna von Rathlef-Keilmann
Harriet Keilmann at the age of 18 in Riga
Born
Harriet Keilmann

(1887-01-03)3 January 1887
Riga, Latvia
Died1 May 1933(1933-05-01) (aged 46)
Berlin, Germany
NationalityGerman
EducationBauhaus
Known forSculpture, Writing
Spouse(s)
Harald von Rathlef
(m. 19081922)

Life and work


She was born to a prominent Jewish family in Riga, Livonia, a province of the Russian Empire.[2] She married Harald von Rathlef,[1] a lieutenant in the Czarist Regiment of the Alexander Hussars, in 1908 in Riga. The couple had four children. The family fled to Germany on December 28, 1918, in an effort to escape from revolutionary Russia. The family settled near Weimar, Germany, where she studied under Walter Gropius at the Bauhaus until 1921.[2] She divorced her husband in 1922 and supported her children with the income from her sculptures, graphics and illustrations.[3]

In 1925 she became a major proponent of Anna Anderson's claim to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia. She befriended the claimant and wrote a series of articles about her.[4] In the same year she converted to Roman Catholicism.

She was involved in artistic circles and social causes in Berlin, but was forced to resign from the Society of Berlin Women Artists when Adolf Hitler rose to power. Alarmed by the political developments in Nazi Germany, she hoped to leave the country. Before she could make definite plans, she died in Berlin on 1 May 1933 of a burst appendix.[5][6]

In Falk Harnack's 1956 film, The Story of Anastasia, she was portrayed by German actress Käthe Braun.


References


  1. Dupuis, Robert; Usdin, Christine. "The sculptor Harriet Ellen von Rathlef-Keilmann". The Riga Rabbinate vital records. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  2. Stonge, Carmen (2013). "Erasing Identity: Harriet Von Rathlef-Keilmann". Art History and Theory. 16: 51.
  3. Kurth, Peter, Anastasia: The Riddle of Anna Anderson, Back Bay Books, 1983, p. 65
  4. Kurth, pp. 74-75
  5. Kurth, p. 275
  6. Bodenstein, Joe F. "The sculptor Harriet Ellen von Rathlef-Keilmann". West-Art, Prometheus. Retrieved 9 May 2018.


Media related to Harriet von Rathlef at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Harriet Ellen Siderovna von Rathlef-Keilmann

Harriet Ellen Siderovna von Rathlef-Keilmann (* 22. Dezember 1886jul. / 3. Januar 1887greg. in Riga, Russisches Kaiserreich; † 1. Mai 1933 in Berlin) war eine deutsch-baltische Bildhauerin.
- [en] Harriet von Rathlef

[es] Harriet von Rathlef

Harriet von Rathlef-Keilmann (Riga, Imperio ruso, 3 de enero de 1887 - Berlín, 1 de mayo 1933), fue una escultora rusa y autora de libros infantiles que huyó a Alemania desde los Países bálticos tras la Revolución Rusa de 1917. Se divorció de su marido y trabajó para sostener a sus cuatro hijos.[1]



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