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Hendrik Willem Mesdag (23 February 1831 – 10 July 1915) was a Dutch marine painter.

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Hendrik Willem Mesdag
Portrait of Hendrik Willem Mesdag by Hendrik Haverman
Born	(1831-02-23)23 February 1831 Groningen, Netherlands
Died	10 July 1915(1915-07-10) (aged 84) The Hague, Netherlands
Notable work	Panorama Mesdag
Partner	Sina Mesdag-van Houten

Biography

He was born in Groningen, the son of the banker Klaas Mesdag and his wife Johanna Wilhelmina van Giffen. Mesdag was encouraged by his father, an amateur painter, to study art. He married Sina van Houten in 1856, and when they inherited a fortune from her father, Mesdag retired from banking at the age of 35 to pursue a career as a painter.

He studied in Brussels with Willem Roelofs and in 1868 moved to The Hague to paint the sea. In 1870 he exhibited at the Paris Salon and won the gold medal for The Breakers of the North Sea.

In 1880 he received a commission from a Belgian company to paint a panorama giving a view over the village of Scheveningen on the North Sea coast near The Hague. With the help of Sina and students he completed the enormous painting, Panorama Mesdag,— 14 m high and 120 m around — by 1881. However, the vogue for panoramas was coming to an end, and when the company operating it went bust in 1886, Mesdag purchased the painting at auction and thereafter funding its operating losses from his own pocket.

He joined the art society of The Hague (the Pulchri Studio) and in 1889 was elected chairman. In 1903 he gave his house at Laan van Meerdervoort and his collection of paintings to the Netherlands; the house is now The Mesdag Collection.

Honours

• 1903: Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Orange-Nassau.[1]

References

External links

• Mesdag Documentation Society
• The Mesdag Collection
• Biographical notes on Hendrik Willem Mesdag, in Dutch RKD-Archive, The Hague
• Digitized works in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
• Works by or about Hendrik Willem Mesdag at Internet Archive

На других языках

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[de] Hendrik Willem Mesdag

Hendrik Willem Mesdag (* 23. Februar 1831 in Groningen; † 10. Juli 1915 in Den Haag) war ein niederländischer Marinemaler.

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- [en] Hendrik Willem Mesdag

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[fr] Hendrik Willem Mesdag

Hendrik Willem Mesdag, né à Groningue le 23 février 1831 et mort à La Haye le 10 juillet 1915, est un peintre néerlandais.

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[it] Hendrik Willem Mesdag

Hendrik Willem Mesdag (Groninga, 23 febbraio 1831 – L'Aia, 10 luglio 1915) è stato un pittore olandese.

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[ru] Месдах, Хендрик Виллем

Хендрик Виллем Месдах (нидерл. Hendrik Willem Mesdag, МФА: [ˈɦɛndrɪk ˈʋɪləm ˈmɛzdɑx]; 23 февраля 1831 (1831-02-23), Гронинген — 10 июля 1915, Гаага) — нидерландский художник-маринист.

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