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Heneage Finch, 4th Earl of Aylesford, PC, FRS, FSA (4 July 1751 – 21 October 1812), styled Lord Guernsey between 1757 and 1777, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1772 to 1777 when he succeeded to a peerage. He was also a landscape artist.

The Right Honourable The Earl of Aylesford PC FRS FSA
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
In office 1783–1804
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	William Pitt the Younger Henry Addington
Preceded by	The Earl of Cholmondeley
Succeeded by	Lord Pelham
Lord Steward of the Household
In office 1804–1812
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	William Pitt the Younger The Lord Grenville The Duke of Portland Spencer Perceval
Preceded by	The Earl of Dartmouth
Succeeded by	The Earl of Cholmondeley
Personal details
Born	4 July 1751 (1751-07-04) Syon House, near London
Died	21 October 1812 (1812-10-22) (aged 61) Great Packington, Warwickshire
Nationality	British
Spouse(s)	Lady Louisa Thynne ​ (m. 1781)​
Children	13, including Heneage Finch, 5th Earl of Aylesford
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Background and education

Aylesford was the son of Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford, and Lady Charlotte Finch, daughter of Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset. He was born at his paternal grandfather's residence, Syon House, near London. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.[2]

Political career

Aylesford was returned to parliament for Castle Rising in 1772, a seat he held until 1774, and then represented Maidstone until 1777,when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. He was a Lord of the Bedchamber to George III between 1777 and 1783.[3] The latter year he was sworn of the Privy Council[4] and appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard[4] by William Pitt the Younger. He retained this office until 1804, the last three years under the premiership of Henry Addington. When Pitt resumed office in 1804, Aylesford was made Lord Steward of the Household. He continued in this office until his death in 1812, under successively Lord Grenville, the Duke of Portland and Spencer Perceval.[3]

Aylesford also held the honorary position of High Steward of Sutton Coldfield from 1796 until his death.^{[citation needed]}

Artistic career

Apart from his political career Lord Aylesford was an artist of some repute in the British landscape tradition. Tate Britain has 50 watercolours, drawings and prints by Finch in its collection. In 1795 an Album of Etchings by Lord Aylesford and Others was published.[5] A. P. Oppe wrote an article giving some background and listing 85 of Aylesford's etchings titled The Fourth Earl of Aylesford. The Print Collector's Quarterly 1924, Vol 11, p. 263. Lord Aylesford was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1773 and was a trustee of the British Museum between 1787 and 1812.[2]

• 
  In the Park at Packington
• 
  Landscape

Family

Lord Aylesford married Lady Louisa Thynne, daughter of Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, on 18 November 1781. They lived at Packington Hall near Meriden, Warwickshire and had thirteen children:^{[citation needed]}

• Heneage Charles Finch, Lord Guernsey (27 February 1784 – 18 July 1784)[6]
• Lady Charlotte Finch (31 January 1785 – 17 January 1869),[7] married Charles Palmer on 22 January 1823.
• Heneage Finch, 5th Earl of Aylesford (24 April 1786 – 1859)[2][8]
• Hon. Daniel Finch (25 February 1789 – 17 January 1868), artist.
• Lady Frances Finch (c. 1791 – 12 July 1886), unmarried
• Hon. Edward Finch (1792 – 9 April 1830)
• Lieutenant-General the Hon. John Finch (1793 – 25 November 1861), married in 1835 Katherine Ellice (d. 1872)
• Hon. Henry Finch (1795–1829)
• Hon. Charles Finch (b. 1799)
• Hon. Charles and Lady Caroline (buried Jan 27 1797) <ref> Warwickshire C of E Register of Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials
• Lady Mary Finch (d. 24 July 1823)
• Lady Elizabeth Finch (d. 1 June 1879)
• Lady Henrietta Finch (d. 1828)
• Lady Caroline Finch (d. 1821)

Lord Aylesford died at Great Packington, Warwickshire, in October 1812, aged 61, from gout in the stomach. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Heneage. The Countess of Aylesford died in December 1832, aged 72.[2]

Legacy

• namesake of Aylesford, Nova Scotia

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Aylesford
• Works by Lord Aylesford at tate.org.uk
• Lord Aylesford at artcyclopedia.com
• A catalog of etchings by Lord Aylesford

References

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Thomas Whately Crisp Molineux	Member of Parliament for Castle Rising 1772–1774 With: Crisp Molineux	Succeeded by Alexander Wedderburn Robert Mackreth
Preceded by Charles Marsham Robert Gregory	Member of Parliament for Maidstone 1774–1777 With: Sir Horace Mann	Succeeded by Sir Horace Mann, Bt Charles Finch
Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Cholmondeley	Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard 1783–1804	Succeeded by Lord Pelham
Preceded by The Earl of Dartmouth	Lord Steward 1804–1812	Succeeded by The Earl of Cholmondeley
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Marquess of Bath	High Steward of Sutton Coldfield 1796–1812	Succeeded by The Lord Middleton
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Heneage Finch	Earl of Aylesford 1777–1812	Succeeded by Heneage Finch

На других языках

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- [en] Heneage Finch, 4th Earl of Aylesford

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[fr] Heneage Finch (4e comte d'Aylesford)

Heneage Finch, 4e comte d'Aylesford PC, FRS, FSA (4 juillet 1751 - 21 octobre 1812), titré Lord Guernsey entre 1757 et 1777, est un homme politique britannique qui siège à la Chambre des communes de 1772 à 1777 puis devient pair. Il est aussi un peintre paysager.

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