art.wikisort.org - Artist

Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (3 April 1815 – 8 November 1884) was a French artist and illustrator, known primarily as a battle painter.

Life and works

He was born in Paris, France, studied art at the studio of Léon Cogniet,[1] and first exhibited his work at the Paris Salon of 1833.[1]

One of his best-known works was a depiction of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War,[2][3] painted in the form of a cyclorama, a type of large panoramic painting on the inside of a cylindrical platform designed to provide a viewer standing in the middle of the cylinder with a 360° view of the painting. Viewers surrounded by the panoramic image are meant to feel as if they are standing in the midst of a historic event or famous place.

Philippoteaux also produced a large number of works chronicling the rise and successes of Napoleon Bonaparte, including a portrait of Napoleon in his regimental uniform and a group of paintings of French victories in the Napoleonic Wars. Philippoteaux was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1846.[1][4]

Philippoteaux's son Paul Philippoteaux was also an artist; both were famous for their production of cycloramas. Father and son collaborated on The Defence of the Fort d'Issy in 1871. They also collaborated on a cyclorama of the Battle of Gettysburg that became a celebrated work in the United States:

"One cyclorama, however, halted the slide in popularity, and almost single-handedly revived the public's interest in the medium for another decade...this singular creation was initially painted in 1882-83 by Henry F. Philippoteaux and Paul Philippoteaux, a father and son team of French artists...within a year, half a million people had stood before it."[5]

Father and son enhanced the artistic effect of their cylindrical painting by adding a third dimension, including elements of diorama placed in front of the painting, and by incorporating sections of walls and battlefield objects that blended into the painted parts of the presentation.[6]

He died in 1884 in Paris and his obituary in the New York Times appeared on November 10, 1884.[1]

Partial list of works

• 
  The Numbering of the Israelites, engraving
• 
  The Battle of Waterloo: The British Squares Receiving the Charge of the French Cuirassiers, 1874
• 
  Arrival of "la Dorade" at Courbevoie on 14 December 1840., 1867. Château de Malmaison
• 
  Napoleon at the Battle of Rivoli, 1845, oil on canvas

References

External links

• Gallery of Philippoteaux works at New York Public Library
• Philippoteaux's The Siege of Paris cyclorama
• Panorama of the Defence of Paris, 1875 work at google books
• Partial list of his oil paintings

На других языках

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[de] Félix Philippoteaux

Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (* 3. April 1815 in Paris; † 9. November 1884 ebenda) war ein französischer Maler.

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- [en] Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux

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[fr] Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux

Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux[1] né le 3 avril 1815 à Paris et mort le 8 novembre 1884 dans la même ville est un peintre et illustrateur français.

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[it] Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux

Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux (Parigi, 3 aprile 1815 – Parigi, 8 novembre 1884) è stato un pittore francese.

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[ru] Филиппото, Феликс-Эмманюэль-Анри

Феликс-Эмманюэль-Анри Филиппото́ (фр. Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux; 3 апреля 1815 (1815-04-03), Париж — 10 ноября 1884) — французский исторический живописец, баталист, портретист, график, иллюстратор. Отец живописца Поля Доминика Филиппото.

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