Hoda Afshar (born 1983) is an Iranian documentary photographer who is based in Melbourne. She is known for her 2018 prize-winning portrait of Kurdish-Iranian refugee Behrouz Boochani, who suffered a long imprisonment in the Manus Island detention centre run by the Australian Government. Her work has been featured in many exhibitions and is held in many permanent collections across Australia.
Afshar was born in Tehran, Iran in 1983. She earned a Bachelor degree in Fine Art (Photography) at the Azad University of Art and Architecture in Tehran, and began her career as a photographer in 2005. She moved to Australia in 2007, and completed her PhD in Creative Arts at Curtin University in 2019, with the subject of her thesis being "images of Islamic female identity".[1][2]
Her first project, in 2005, was a series of black and white photographs documenting Tehran's underground parties called Scene, but she could not show them in public.[1]
Afshar's two-channel video work, Remain (2018), includes spoken poetry by Kurdish-Iranian refugee Behrouz Boochani and Iranian poet Bijan Elahi. Afshar describes her method as "staged documentary", in which the men on the island are able to "re-enact their narratives with their own bodies and [gives] them autonomy to narrate their own stories". The video was shown as part of the Primavera 2018 exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia in Sydney, from 9 November 2018 to 3 February 2019.[3][4][5] One of the photographs of Boochani taken for this project won the Bowness Photography Prize.[6][7] This portrait, along with several others taken as part of the Remain project, are held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales.[8]
Afshar was the subject of a Compass program on ABC Television in 2019,[9] and in the same year was a judge for the National Portrait Gallery's National Photographic Portrait Prize.[1]
In March 2021, an exhibition of Afshar's portraits of nine whistleblowers was mounted at St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne, in an exhibition named Agonistes (after the Greek word agonistes, meaning a person engaged in a struggle).[1][10][11]
Afshar says that her work explores how photographs may be "used or misused by power systems create certain hierarchies between people"; and that "[documentary photography] is a visual language that has been formed and established through the lens of colonisation".[1]
Sidney Myer Creative Fellowship (2021), an award of A$160,000 given to mid-career creatives and thought leaders[21]
Publications
Speak the Wind (Mack, 2021; photographs by Hoda Afhsar; essay by Michael Taussig[22]) This work documents the landscapes and people of the islands of Hormuz, Qeshm, and Hengam, in the Persian Gulf off the south coast of Iran.[23][24] Afshar got to know some of the people there, travelling there frequently over the years, and they told her about the history of the place. She said that "their narrations led the project", and she explores "the idea of being possessed by history, and in this context, the history of slavery and cruelty”.[25]
Agonistes (18 February – 7 March 2021), St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne[1][10]
Speak the Wind (29 April – 22 May 2022), Monash Gallery of Art, Melbourne. One of a series of official exhibitions of PHOTO 2022: International Festival of Photography, taking place in Melbourne and regional Victoria[28]
"Remain". artgallery.wa.gov.au. Art Gallery of Western Australia. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
Further reading
Afshar, Hoda (5 July 2020). "Hoda Afshar". Artist Profile (Interview). Interviewed by Shkembi, Nur. This interview was originally published in Artist Profile, Issue 45, 2018
Afshar, Hoda (24 February 2021). "Hoda Afshar and Clarice Beckett"(Audio). ABC Radio National (Interview). The Art Show. Interviewed by Benson, Namila. Expires: Sat 27 Apr 2024. Afshar talks about Agonistes.
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