Johann Karl Bähr (1801–1869) was a German painter and writer.
Johann Karl Bähr | |
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![]() Self-portrait (1820) | |
Born | (1801-08-18)18 August 1801 Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire |
Died | 29 September 1869(1869-09-29) (aged 68) Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony |
Occupation | Painter, writer |
Bähr was born in Riga on 18 August 1801.[1] He studied under Matthaei in Dresden[2] and completed his art education with a visit to Italy in 1827–29.[1] He married in Dresden, then spent some time back in Riga, before settling permanently in Dresden in 1832.[1] He was made a Professor at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in 1840.[2] Enthusiastic about poetry, he moved in the circle of Ludwig Tieck in Dresden, and was a close friend of Julius Mosen.[1]
He then worked again in Riga and finally went to Dresden for good in 1836.[3] Here he taught at the Art Academy from 1840, where he was appointed professor in 1846.[4]
Bähr was in demand as a portraitist, and also painted some historical works.[1] He wrote several books: Die Gräber der Liven (1850), a report on some archaeological excavations in Livonia which he undertook in 1846; Lectures on Dante's Divine Comedy (1853); Lectures on the Colour Theories of Newton and Goethe (1863) and The Dynamic Circle (1860–68), a scientific work which occupied him almost exclusively for the last ten years of his life.[1]
Bähr's large collection of Latvian medieval antiquities was purchased by the British Museum in 1852.[5]
He died at Dresden on 29 September 1869.[1]
His paintings include:[2]
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