John Caspar Wild (or J.C. Wild[2]) (1804 – August 12, 1846) was a Swiss-American painter and lithographer. He created early city views and landscapes of Philadelphia; Cincinnati, Ohio; St. Louis, and Davenport.[2] He specialized in hand-colored lithographs. These views, particularly the Valley of the Mississippi Illustrated, were some of the first depictions of the American West.
Wild was born in Richterswil, Canton Zürich,[1] Switzerland. He moved to Paris, France. In 1832, he moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[2] He later moved to St. Louis, Missouri.[3] In summer 1844, he moved a final time, to Davenport, Iowa, a small town in the upper Mississippi River valley. Wild fell gravely ill with tuberculosis[4] in the summer of 1846, and he was taken in by Davenport millinery businessman George L. Webb.[4] On his deathbed, Wild reflected upon his childhood and he yearned to die in his Swiss homeland; it was a wish that was to not be fulfilled.[4] Wild died on August 12, 1846.[5] Wild was laid to rest nearly on the banks of the river, which he had painted for years. Wild's grave site was unmarked for decades.[6]
Notable collections
University of Pennsylvania, 1842, from collection of The Library Company of Philadelphia[2]
University of Pennsylvania campus (located west side of 9th Street between Market Street and Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) in hand colored lithograph created in 1842 (by John Caspar Wild) of Penn's then Medical Hall (left) and College Hall (right), both built 1829–1830
Pennsylvania Hospital, circa 1840, The Library Company of Philadelphia[7]
Further reading
Reps, John William, and J. C. Wild. 2006. John Caspar Wild: painter and printmaker of nineteenth-century urban America. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press. ISBN1-883982-55-3 Designed by Steve Hartman of Creativille, Inc.
Wild, J. C., and Lewis Foulk Thomas. 1948. The valley of the Mississippi: illustrated in a series of views, accompanied with historical descriptions. St. Louis, Mo: Joseph Garnier. (this is a reprint; original edition published 1841–2)
References
John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page1
John Cushman Abbott Exhibit Supplement includes a discussion of Wild and his book The Valley of the Mississippi Illustrated in a Series of Views, a slide show of illustrations from the book, and a downloadable pdf of the book.
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