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John Caspar Wild (or J.C. Wild[2]) (1804 August 12, 1846) was a Swiss-American painter and lithographer. He created early city views and landscapes of Philadelphia; Cincinnati, Ohio; St. Louis, and Davenport.[2] He specialized in hand-colored lithographs. These views, particularly the Valley of the Mississippi Illustrated, were some of the first depictions of the American West.

Cincinnati from behind Newport Barracks, 1835
Cincinnati from behind Newport Barracks, 1835
John Caspar Wild
John Caspar Wild Grave Monument
Born
Johann Caspar Wild [1]

July 1, 1804
Switzerland
DiedAugust 12, 1846
Davenport, Iowa
NationalitySwiss
Known forPainting, printmaking

Wild was born in Richterswil, Canton Zürich,[1] Switzerland. He moved to Paris, France. In 1832, he moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[2] He later moved to St. Louis, Missouri.[3] In summer 1844, he moved a final time, to Davenport, Iowa, a small town in the upper Mississippi River valley. Wild fell gravely ill with tuberculosis[4] in the summer of 1846, and he was taken in by Davenport millinery businessman George L. Webb.[4] On his deathbed, Wild reflected upon his childhood and he yearned to die in his Swiss homeland; it was a wish that was to not be fulfilled.[4] Wild died on August 12, 1846.[5] Wild was laid to rest nearly on the banks of the river, which he had painted for years. Wild's grave site was unmarked for decades.[6]


Notable collections


University of Pennsylvania campus (located west side of 9th Street between Market Street and Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) in hand colored lithograph created in 1842 (by John Caspar Wild) of Penn's then Medical Hall (left) and College Hall (right), both built 1829–1830
University of Pennsylvania campus (located west side of 9th Street between Market Street and Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) in hand colored lithograph created in 1842 (by John Caspar Wild) of Penn's then Medical Hall (left) and College Hall (right), both built 1829–1830

Further reading



References


  1. John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page1
  2. "University of Pennsylvania". Library Company of Philadelphia. World Digital Library. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  3. John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page 95
  4. Geschichte der Stadt Davenport, August P. Richter, Page 293
  5. John Caspar Wild: Painter and Printmaker of 19th Century Urban America, John W. Reps. Page 105
  6. "Artist is the reason we know what Davenport looked like".
  7. "Pennsylvania Hospital". Library Company of Philadelphia. World Digital Library. Retrieved 1 January 2014.






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