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Josef Václav Myslbek (20 June 1848 – 2 June 1922) was a Czech sculptor and medalist credited with founding the modern Czech sculpting style.[1]

J. V. Myslbek, by Jan Vilímek (1883)
J. V. Myslbek, by Jan Vilímek (1883)

Life


Josef grew up poor in a suburb of Prague. His family pushed him to become a shoemaker but he shirked the duty by getting a job with a succession of Czech sculptors. There was no school program for sculpting so he studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague instead. Afterwards he opened his own sculpting studio. He became greatly inspired by the French sculpting style as well as related arts such as photography and literature. Josef Václav Myslbek influenced an entire generation of Czech sculptors and his students include Stanislav Sucharda, Jan Štursa and Bohumil Kafka. Myslbek is buried in Prague's National Cemetery.


Works


Statue of Saint Wenceslas, Wenceslas Square (2013)
Statue of Saint Wenceslas, Wenceslas Square (2013)

Myslbek's most famous work is the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, which is located in the center of Wenceslas Square. It took him over 20 years to complete but has since become one of Prague's most recognizable landmarks and a symbol of Czech statehood.

In 1871, Myslbek produced some of his greater works including a commission to do a set of statues for the National Theater. Later he would do busts and monuments of several famous Czechs such as Bedřich Smetana and František Palacký.

His four pairs of statues for the Palacký Bridge have been relocated to the Vyšehrad:


References


  1. Stech, V. V. Josef Vaclav Myslbek, Prague, 1954. Artia.



На других языках


[de] Josef Václav Myslbek

Josef Václav Myslbek (* 20. Juni 1848 in Smíchov; † 2. Juni 1922 in Prag) war ein tschechischer Bildhauer, dessen Werke den politischen und kulturellen Aufstieg Böhmens nach dessen nationaler Wiedergeburt im 19. Jahrhundert widerspiegeln und im Nationaltheater Prag, am Gemeindehaus, im Veitsdom auf der Prager Burg, auf der Palacký-Brücke und auf dem Wenzelsplatz erhalten sind.
- [en] Josef Václav Myslbek

[fr] Josef Václav Myslbek

Josef Václav Myslbek (20 juin 1848 – 2 juin 1922) était un sculpteur tchécoslovaque connu pour avoir fondé le style moderne tchécoslovaque en sculpture.

[it] Josef Václav Myslbek

Josef Václav Myslbek (Praga, 1848 – 1922) è stato uno scultore ceco.

[ru] Мысльбек, Йозеф Вацлав

Йозеф Вацлав Мысльбек (чеш. Josef Václav Myslbek; 20 июня 1848, Прага — 2 июня 1922, Прага) — один из крупнейших чешских скульпторов XIX столетия.



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