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Joseph Clinton Devillis (aka De Villis) (1878–1912) was an African American artist[1] from Brooklyn, New York who primarily painted landscapes and seascapes.

Joseph Clinton Devillis
Born1878
Brooklyn, New York
Died1912(1912-00-00) (aged 33–34)
NationalityAmerican
EducationAdelphi University
Spouse(s)Grace Devillis
Cabin and Mountain Scene by Joseph Clinton Devillis
Cabin and Mountain Scene by Joseph Clinton Devillis

Devillis enlisted in the United States Navy in 1894 (with pad and pencils in hand).[2] Upon visiting Europe he used his shore leave to study the masterpieces in the Louvre, Luxembourg and the galleries of London.[3] An Apprentice First Class on Dewey's USS Olympia, in 1898 he was a signal man at the Battle of Manila Bay.[4]

In 1901 he left the Navy and returned to New York where he was one of few African American Art students in New York at the time.[5] He studied at the Adelphi College between 1907 and 1912, joining the Adelphi Sketch Club.[2]

Devillis was also an active member of the Nazarene Congregational Church in Brooklyn where he was a Deacon and the Treasurer.[2] He died of pneumonia in 1912 at the age of 33.[2] His work was posthumously displayed at the New York Public Library in 1921 and formed part of the A.A. Schomburg Collection there.[6]


References


  1. Harris, J "Joseph Clinton Devillis: A Brief But Remarkable Life in Art" International Review of African American Art v. 17, no. 3
  2. Goodman, MH., "Joseph Clinton De Villis: Seaman, Artist, Churchman", (1978) Negro History Bulletin 41
  3. Thompson, WO., "Collins and Devillis - Two Promising Painters", (1905) Voice of the Negro 2
  4. Galt, W ., The Battle of Manila Bay, May First, Eighteen Hundred & Nintety-Eight – An Epic Poem. (1904) Norfolk, VA.
  5. Guzman, J P., Negro Year Book: a Review of Events Affecting Negro Life, 1941-1946. 1947, Tukegee Institute.
  6. Cederhom, T D., Afro-American Artists; a Bio-Bibliographical Directory. 1973, Trustees of the Boston Public Library, Boston





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