Kaija Helena Aarikka-Ruokonen (3 February 1929 — 14 August 2014) was a Finnish designer and entrepreneur.[1][2][3][4]
Kauppaneuvos Kaija Aarikka | |
---|---|
![]() Kaija-Aarikka in 1949 | |
Born | (1929-02-03)3 February 1929 Somero, Finland |
Died | 14 August 2014(2014-08-14) (aged 85) Helsinki, Finland |
Alma mater | Taideteollinen Oppilaitos |
Known for | Wood objects |
Spouse | Erkki Ruokonen
(m. 1954, died) |
Awards | Pro Finlandia (1994) |
Kaija Aarikka was born in Somero to a farming family; her parents were Väinö Aarikka and Alma Maria née Kares.[1]
She completed lower secondary school[lower-alpha 1] in 1945, and later studied textile arts and design at the Taideteollinen Oppilaitos school of design (now part of Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture), graduating in 1954.[1]
In 1954, Aarikka co-founded together with her husband the eponymous design bureau Aarikka, to design and manufacture initially wooden buttons[5][6] and decorative and household items, later expanding also into personal accessories, dress jewellery and giftware.[2][1][3][5] She worked there as the firm's head designer and Artistic Director for most of her career, also taking over management duties including chairing the Board of Directors from 1977.[1]
The first Aarikka store opened in 1960, and by the 1980s there were 20.[7]
Aarikka is best known for her simplistic wooden designs, often in characteristic round shapes.[3] One of her most iconic creations is the wooden Pässi ('Ram') sculpture.[8]
From the early 1970s onwards, she also provided free-lance design services for Humppila and Ahlstrom glassworks (both now part of Iittala) as well as for Tampella textiles.[1][3][5] One of Aarikka's glass designs for Humppila is in the British Museum collections.[7]
In 1994, Aarikka received the Pro Finlandia [fi] medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.[9][8]
In 1999, to mark her 70th birthday, the honorary title of Kauppaneuvos [fi] was bestowed on Aarikka.[2]
In 1954, Aarikka married businessman Erkki Ruokonen; the couple had three daughters.[1]
Her favourite pastimes included theatre, literature, and outdoor pursuits.[1]
She died, aged 85, following a long illness.[4][5]