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Kikuchi Yōsai (菊池 容斎, November 28, 1788 – June 16, 1878), also known as Kikuchi Takeyasu and Kawahara Ryōhei, was a Japanese painter most famous for his monochrome portraits of historical figures.

Kikuchi Yōsai
Self portrait
Born
Kikuchi Yōsai

(1781-11-28)28 November 1781
Died16 June 1878(1878-06-16) (aged 96)
Kose Kanaoka (a 9th century painter) by Kikuchi Yōsai
Kose Kanaoka (a 9th century painter) by Kikuchi Yōsai

Biography


The son of a samurai named Kawahara of Edo, he was adopted by a family named Kikuchi. When eighteen, he became a pupil of Takata Enjō; but, after studying the principles of the Kanō, Shijō, and Maruyama schools, perhaps, under Ozui, a son of Ōkyo, he developed an independent style, having some affinities with that of Tani Bunchō.[1]

His illustrated history of Japanese heroes, the Zenken Kojitsu, is a remarkable specimen of his skill as a draughtsman in monochrome ink.[1] In order to produce this work, and his many other portraits of historical figures, he performed extensive historical, and even archaeological, research. Zenken Kojitsu features over 500 major figures in Japanese history, and was originally printed as a series of ten woodblock printed books, in 1878.[citation needed]


Style


Nakane Kōtei (中根 香亭) pointed out that Yōsai modelled the form of Zenken Kojitsu (前賢故実) on Banshōdō Chikusō Gaden (晩笑堂竹荘画伝) which was drawn by Jō Kanshū (上官周). Kōtei also said that Yōsai was influenced by Hokusai when young. He thought of the calligraphy as much as the picture when he guided a pupil.[citation needed]


Notes


  1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Yōsai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 937.

References



На других языках


[de] Kikuchi Yōsai

Kikuchi Yōsai (jap. 菊池 容斎; * 28. November 1781; † 16. Juni 1878), auch als Kikuchi Takeyasu (菊池 武保) und Kawahara Ryōhei bekannt, war ein japanischer Maler, der für seine monochromen Porträts historischer Persönlichkeiten bekannt ist.
- [en] Kikuchi Yōsai

[es] Kikuchi Yōsai

Kikuchi Yōsai (菊池容斎, Kikuchi Yōsai? 1781-1878), también conocido como Kikuchi Takeyasu y Kawahara Ryōhei fue un pintor japonés, conocido por sus pinturas monocromáticas de personajes históricos de ese país.

[fr] Kikuchi Yōsai

Kikuchi Yōsai (菊池容斎?, 28 novembre 1788-16 juin 1878), aussi connu sous les noms de « Kikuchi Takeyasu » et « Kawahara Ryōhei », est un peintre japonais connu pour ses portraits monochromes de personnages historiques réunis dans le Zenken kojitsu.

[it] Kikuchi Yōsai

Kikuchi Yōsai[1], noto anche come Kikuchi Takeyasu e Kawahara Ryōhei (菊池 容斎; Shitaya, 28 novembre 1781 – Yu Yuxi, 16 giugno 1878) è stato un pittore giapponese famoso per i suoi ritratti monocromatici di personaggi storici.

[ru] Кикути Ёсай

Кикути Ёсай (яп. 菊池 容斎 Кикути Ё:сай, род. 28 ноября 1781 г. — ум. 16 июня 1878 г.) — японский художник.



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