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Kornylo Mykolayovych Ustiyanovych (Ukrainian: Корни́ло Микола́йович Устияно́вич; 22 September 1839, Volkyv, Lviv Raion — 22 July 1903, Dolgoye, Drohobych Raion) was a Ukrainian painter, writer and folklorist. His paintings are largely in the Academic style.

Kornylo Ustiyanovych
Kornylo Ustiyanovych
Taras Shevchenko in Exile
Taras Shevchenko in Exile

Biography


His father Mykola [uk], was a priest, poet and member of the Regional Diet. He began his education in Buchach, then completed it in Lviv. From 1858 to 1863, he attended the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he studied under the Polish painter, Artur Grottger. While there, he was influenced by the works of Józef Bohdan Zaleski and his political views were altered from Pan-Slavism to Ukrainian patriotism.

He published his first poems in 1861. He became one of the first members of Prosvita, a Ukrainian nationalist organization, in 1868. After 1872, he lived in Kiev, where he began writing poems on folklore themes that were published in several journals devoted to the Ukrainian arts. He also wrote articles about the art of Galicia. From 1873 to 1874, he lived in what is now Chortkiv Raion, with the family of Volodyslav Fyodorovych [uk], painting portraits and landscapes.[1] His first icon was for a church in Kolomyia, which he worked on for two years. He was one of the first Ukrainian artists to portray Taras Shevchenko.

From 1882 to 1883, he edited and illustrated a satirical magazine called The Mirror. His political cartoons were praised by Ivan Franko. For a time, he worked as a scriptwriter and set designer for the Ukrainian Discourse Theatre. Over the course of his career, he created icons and murals for over fifty churches and painted approximately forty portraits. [1]

He died in 1903, while painting an iconostasis in a small village, and was buried there.

A monument to him has been erected near his birthplace, with a sculpture by Evgeny Dzindra (1913-1983). Most of his works were preserved at the Lviv National Art Gallery. In 1991, a branch of the museum devoted to his work was opened near the monument.


References


  1. Igor Duda, et al., Устиянович Корнило Миколайович, Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary



На других языках


[de] Kornylo Ustyjanowytsch

Kornylo Mykolajowytsch Ustyjanowytsch (ukrainisch Корнило Миколайович Устиянович; * 22. September 1839 in Wowkiw, Galizien, Kaisertum Österreich; † 22. Juli 1903 in Dowhe, Galizien, Österreich-Ungarn) war ein ukrainischer Kunstmaler, Illustrator, Karikaturist, Schriftsteller, Dichter, Dramatiker, Essayist und Humorist.[1]
- [en] Kornylo Ustiyanovych

[ru] Устианович, Корнилий Николаевич

Корнилий Николаевич Устиянович, также — Устианович (укр. Корнило Миколайович Устиянович, нем. Kornilo Ustianowitsch; 22 сентября 1839, село Волков, Округ Поцтум, Королевство Галиции и Лодомерии, Австрийская Империя — 22 июля 1903, село Долгое[1][2], Округ Галицише Хёлле, Королевство Галиции и Лодомерии, Австро-Венгрия) — украинский иконописец и художник, один из основателей национальной школы реалистической живописи в Галиции,[3] представитель венской школы живописи. Писатель, издатель, поэт и общественный деятель славянофильского толка. Сперва был сторонником галицкого русофильского движения, позднее перешёл на позиции украинофильского движения.



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