art.wikisort.org - Artist

Mahmoud Mukhtar (Arabic: محمود مختار) (May 10, 1891 – March 28, 1934) was an Egyptian sculptor. He attended the College of Fine Arts in Cairo upon its opening in 1908 by Prince Yusuf Kamal, and was part of the original "Pioneers" of the Egyptian Art movement. Despite his early death, he greatly impacted the realization and formation of contemporary Egyptian art. His work is credited with signaling the beginning of the Egyptian modernist movement, and he is often referred to as the father of modern Egyptian sculpture.

History

Born in the Nile Delta in a small village called Douar skouila, in the region of Mahalla al-Kubra, in the village of Tanbara, where his father was the mayor ('Omda). Mukhtar moved to Cairo as a child with his mother, and in 1908 joined the newly founded Egyptian School of Fine Arts.

In 1912, he joined the studio of Jules Coutan at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He stayed in Paris through World War I, eventually becoming employed at the Musée Grévin under the direction of his former teacher Guillaume Laplagne. Inspired by the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 he sculpted a small maquette of a work called "Nadhat Misr" ["Egypt's Awakening" or "Egypt's Renaissance" in English]. Gaining attention of young Egyptian revolutionaries, a national campaign to erect a monumental version was begun, resulting in an unveiling ceremony of the work in Cairo's Bab al-Hadid Square outside Cairo's main train station. The statue was later moved to a location outside Cairo University.[1]

Museum

The Mukhtar Museum in Cairo houses Mahmoud Mokhtar's works in various media.[2]

Legacy

A Google Doodle on 10 May 2012 commemorated Mokhtar's 121st birth anniversary.[3]

References

Dietrich, Linnea S. "Huda Lutfi: A Contemporary Artist in Egypt" Woman's Art Journal. Vol. 21. No. 2. (Autumn 2000–Winter 2001), pp 12–15.

External links

• Al-Ahram Weekly: "Mahmoud Mokhta, Short-changed by history"
• Saad Zaghloul Statues mokhtar's meusium at Egyptian fine arts sector Mahmoud Mokhtar full biography on Egyptian fin arts sector
• Biography of Mahmoud Mukhtar on the Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Arab Art and the Arab World

На других языках

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[de] Mahmoud Mokhtar

Mahmoud Mokhtar oder Mahmud Muchtar (arabisch محمود مختار, DMG Maḥmūd Muḫtār; * 10. Mai 1891 in Nesha in der Nildelta-Region; † 28. März 1934 in Kairo) war ein ägyptischer Bildhauer. Trotz seines frühen Todes ist sein Einfluss auf die heutige ägyptische Kunst äußerst groß. Er wird als Vater der modernen ägyptischen Bildhauerei betrachtet.

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- [en] Mahmoud Mokhtar

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[fr] Mahmoud Mokhtar (sculpteur)

Mahmoud Mokhtar (né à Mehallah El-Koubra le 10 mai 1891, mort au Caire le 28 mars 1934) est un sculpteur égyptien.

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[ru] Мухтар, Махмуд

Махмуд Мухтар (Мохтар) (араб. محمود مختار‎) (10 мая 1891-28 марта 1934) — египетский скульптор. Несмотря на свою раннюю смерть, оказал огромное влияние на современное египетское искусство.

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