Marian Walentynowicz (born 20 January 1896 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, died 26 August 1967 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish graphic artist, architect, teacher, writer and a precursor to the comic book in Poland.
Polish architect and graphic artist
Marian Walentynowicz
Walentynowicz sketching 'Lodzia', a militiawoman, 1947
Born
Marian Walentynowicz
(1896-01-20)20 January 1896
St Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died
26 August 1967(1967-08-26) (aged71)
Warsaw, Poland
Nationality
Polish
Education
Warsaw Polytechnic
Knownfor
Architecture, graphic art, children's comic books, war correspondent
He is probably best known for his collaboration as illustrator with Kornel Makuszyński in their creation of Koziołek Matołek, a popular classic children's series about a billy goat.
Life
Walentynowicz studied Architecture at the Warsaw Polytechnic. During the 1930s he taught at the Women's Architectural Academy in Warsaw (Żeńska Szkoła Architektury im. S. Noakowskiego). From the 1920s onwards he worked as an illustrator for various Warsaw publications. During the Second world war, he was the war correspondent attached to General Stanisław Maczek's
First Panzer division. While with the Polish Forces, Walentynowicz stayed in London prior to the Normandy landings. The army had a quandary what to do with a Lieutenant who was a qualified architect, with insufficient knowledge of war craft. 'Make me a general', he suggested laconically and promptly was turned into a journalist.[1] His war memoirs were published as Wojna bez patosu, War without pathos in 1969.
Graphic legacy
1st Independent Parachute Brigade (Poland) Standard, designed by Walentynowicz
He designed the emblem of the Independent Polish Parachute Brigade as well as the awards for the Brigade's heroes.
He was a prolific book illustrator. Among his jacket designs was the wartime edition of Józef Kisielewski's Ziemia gromadzi prochy, The Earth Gathers Dust. His children's book illustrations include:
With Kornel Makuszyński:
1933 120 przygódKoziołek Matołek (120 adventures of Koziołek Matołek), on account of the 120 drawings, each with a caption in a quatrain.
With other authors:
Walenty Pompka na wojnie, a comic book with text by Ryszard Kiersnowski, published in 1957 by the weekly review for young people, Przygoda, in a series of 49 whole page comic strips.
Przygody profesora Biedronki – Profesor i Ptaki, 1956, The Adventures of Professor Ladybird
Some of the stories have been turned into well loved TV and feature film animations.[2]
Literary output
Aside from his collaborations with other authors, Marian Walentynowicz also published his own work:
Ze sztucerem przez Czarny Ląd, stories published in the review Przygoda
Wojna bez patosu 1969, war reminiscences
Grave of Marian Walentynowicz at Powązkowski Cemetery Warsaw
Zipes, Jack, Greenhill, Pauline and Magnus-Johnston, Kendra. (2015). Fairy Tale Films Beyond Disney: International Perspectives. London: Routledge. ISBN978-1-134-62820-9.
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