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Isabelle Émilie de Tessier (1847 – 1890)[1] who worked under the pseudonym Marie Duval, was a French cartoonist, known as co-creator of the seminal cartoon character Ally Sloper.[2][3][4]

Isabelle Émilie de Tessier
Born1847 (1847)
London, United Kingdom
Died1890 (aged 4243)
London, United Kingdom
Known forCartoonist
Spouse(s)Charles Henry Ross
Marie Duval, 'An Artist's Nightmare Upon the Last Sending-in Day'. Judy, 29 April 1874 (vol 15, p. 20), Catalogue No. 220074, Guildhall Library.
Marie Duval, 'An Artist's Nightmare Upon the Last Sending-in Day'. Judy, 29 April 1874 (vol 15, p. 20), Catalogue No. 220074, Guildhall Library.

Biography


As co-creator of Ally Sloper with her husband Charles Henry Ross, Tessier was one of the first female cartoonists in Europe, and one of four female contributors to the British satirical magazine Fun edited by Ross. In addition to the Ally Sloper comic strips, Duval produced numerous spot illustrations, cartoons and full page comic strips for the magazine during the mid-nineteenth century. Her work also appeared in British penny papers and comics from the 1860s to the 1880s.[5] When the Ally Sloper character was given his own magazine, Duval's comic strips were reprinted without her signature.[6]

Duval was also an actress in the English theatre and the author of Queens and Kings and Other Things (1874), a collection of illustrated nonsense verse published under the pseudonym of Princess Hesse Schwartzbourg.


References


  1. Caines, Michael. "Rediscovering Marie Duval". The TLS blog. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  2. Kunzle, David (Summer 1986). "Marie Duval: A Caricaturist Rediscovered". Woman's Art Journal. 7 (1): 26–31. doi:10.2307/1358233. JSTOR 1358233.
  3. Marysa L. Brake Dictionary of nineteenth-century journalism: in Great Britain and ... Demoor - 2009 Page 41 "Ross had worked with his wife, the cartoonist*, Isabelle Emily de Tessier* ('Marie Duval'), in taking the Ally Sloper idea from an occasional presence in Judy to establishing both Sloper's complex comic persona and elaborating a variety of ..."
  4. Roger Sabin - Adult comics: an introduction 1993 "For example, the inker for the original 'Ally Sloper' strip in Judy (and possibly occasionally the artist as well) was Emily de Tessier, working under the pseudonym Marie Duvall, the wife of Sloper's creator Charles Ross. Her work was regularly "
  5. The inking woman: 250 years of women cartoon and comic artists in Britain. Streeten, Nicola., Tate, Cath, (London, England). Oxford: Myriad Editions. 2018. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-9955900-8-3. OCLC 1007312174.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. Daniel Fondanèche Paralittératures 2005 Page 449 "Ce n'est que le 3 mai 1884 qu'Ally Sloper devient un personnage permanent de la revue Judy grâce à la plume de l'ancienne actrice Isabelle Émilie de Tessier, conjointe de l'anglais Charles Ross et qui signe ses œuvres du pseudonyme de .. "

Sources






На других языках


- [en] Marie Duval

[fr] Marie Duval

Marie Duval (née Isabelle Émilie de Tessier en 1847 à Marylebone, Londres, et morte en 1890 à Wandsworth, Londres) est une actrice, caricaturiste et auteur de bande dessinée britannique. Compagne jusqu'à sa mort de l'homme de lettre Charles Henry Ross, elle est surtout connue pour son travail des années 1870 sur le personnage d'Ally Sloper, immensément populaire dans l'Angleterre victorienne. Son absence de formation académique l'a conduit à développer un graphisme et une mise en page innovants dans leur expressivité primitive[1]. Elle est aujourd'hui considérée comme la première femme auteur de bande dessinée, et la principale, sinon la seule, femme caricaturiste de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle.



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