art.wikisort.org - Artist

Marie Uchytilová-Kučová (17 January 1924 – 16 November 1989) was a Czech sculptor and designer of medals who created the Memorial to the Children of Lidice and designed the Czechoslovak one crown coin that circulated from 1957 to 1993.

Biography

Uchytilová was born in Kralovice, Czechoslovakia, the daughter of a clerk. From 1945 to 1950 she studied under Otakar Španiel at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts.[1] In 1956 she won a public competition to design the Czechoslovak one crown coin, secretly basing the figure of a young woman on a current prisoner held by the Czech Communist government.[2] Uchytilová-Kučová was a teacher at Prague’s Vaclav Hollar Art School in Prague 3. Uchytilová died in Prague.

Memorial to the Children of Lidice

In the late 1960s, on her own initiative, Uchytilová and her husband, Jiří V. Hampl, began working on a Memorial to the Children of Lidice, a Czech village destroyed by the Nazis during World War II.[1][3] The memorial depicts 82 children killed in the extermination camp in the Polish town of Chełmno.[4] Uchytilová decided not to portray the actual children of the town because she intended to commemorate all children who had become victims of the war. When Uchytilová died in 1989—the day before the November 17th Velvet Revolution—her work remained unrealized. In the 1990s, the Danish city of Albertslund[5] and other—mostly foreign—investors donated money to cast the sculpture in bronze.[1] The first thirty statues were installed in Lidice in 1995, and the last were dedicated on 10 June 2000,[3] thirty years after Uchytilová began her work and eleven years after her death. The sculptures of the children overlook the mass graves at Lidice.

In 2013, the Czech President Miloš Zeman called it "the most beautiful and saddest memorial I've ever seen," and he conferred on Uchytilová a posthumous award.[3]

See also

• Lidice

References

На других языках

---

[de] Marie Uchytilová

Marie Uchytilová (* 17. Januar 1924 in Královice; † 16. November 1989 in Prag) war eine tschechische Bildhauerin und Medailleurin. Sie schuf unter anderem das Denkmal für die Kinder von Lidice und entwarf die tschechoslowakische Einkronenmünze, die von 1957 bis 1993 im Umlauf war.

---

- [en] Marie Uchytilová

---

[fr] Marie Uchytilová

Marie Uchytilová-Kucova, née le 17 janvier 1924 à Královice et morte le 16 novembre 1989 à Prague, est une sculptrice tchécoslovaque.

---

[it] Marie Uchytilová

Marie Uchytilová-Kučová (Kralovice, 17 gennaio 1924 – Praga, 16 novembre 1989) è stata una scultrice e progettista di medaglie ceca che ha creato il Memoriale per i bambini di Lidice e ha progettato la moneta cecoslovacca a corona singola in circolo nel Paese dal 1957 al 1993.

---

[ru] Ухитилова, Мария

Мария Ухитилова-Кучова (чеш. Marie Uchytilová-Kučová; 17 января 1924, Краловице — 16 ноября 1989, Прага) — чешский скульптор и медальер. К наиболее известным её работам относятся Памятник детям — жертвам войны в Лидице и дизайн монеты номиналом в одну чехословацкую крону, находившейся в обращении с 1957 по 1993 год.

---

---