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Mario Mafai (12 February 1902 – 31 March 1965) was an Italian painter. With his wife Antonietta Raphaël he founded the modern art movement called the Scuola Romana, or Roman school.

Mario Mafai
Born(1902-02-12)12 February 1902
Rome, Italy
Died31 March 1965(1965-03-31) (aged 63)
Rome, Italy
NationalityItalian
Known forPainting
Notable work
Demolizioni di Via Giulia (Demolitions in Via Giulia), 1928

Paesaggio romano (Roman landscape), 1929
Demolizioni dell'Augusteo, 1936

Gli scaricatori di carbone (The colliers), 1950
MovementScuola romana
Patron(s)Alberto Della Ragione
Roberto Longhi

Biography


Mafai left school very early, preferring to attend, with Scipione, the Scuola Libera del Nudo, or free school of the nude, of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma. His influences in those years were Roman galleries and museums, and the Fine Arts Library at Palazzo Venezia.

He met painter and sculptor Antonietta Raphaël in 1925, and they married. They had three daughters: Miriam (1926), a journalist, partner of Communist politician Giancarlo Pajetta; Simona (1928) member of the Italian Senate and author; and Giulia (1930), a scenographer and costume designer.[1]

In 1927 Mafai exhibited for the first time, with a show of studies and maquettes organised by the Associazione Artistica Nazionale in Via Margutta. In 1928 he had a second exhibition, at the XCIV Mostra degli Amatori e Cultori di Belle Arti, as well as a collective with Scipione and other painters, at the Young Painters Convention of Palazzo Doria in 1929.[1]

In November 1927, Mafai and Raphaël moved to 325 via Cavour in Rome, and made a studio there. Within a short time, it became a meeting point for writers such as Enrico Falqui, Giuseppe Ungaretti, Libero de Libero and Leonardo Sinisgalli, as well as the young artists Scipione and Renato Marino Mazzacurati.


See also



References


  1. Flavia Matitti (2006). "Mafai, Mario". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Vol. 67. Treccani.

Bibliography





На других языках


[de] Mario Mafai

Mario Mafai (* 12. Februar 1902 in Rom; † 31. März 1965 ebenda) war ein italienischer Maler des Expressionismus.
- [en] Mario Mafai

[fr] Mario Mafai

Mario Mafai, né le 12 février 1902 à Rome et mort le 31 mars 1965 (à 63 ans) dans la même ville, est un peintre italien. Il est cofondateur, avec son épouse Antonietta Raphaël, de l'École romaine de peinture.

[it] Mario Mafai

Mario Mafai Volpe (Roma, 12 febbraio 1902 – Roma, 31 marzo 1965) è stato un pittore italiano, iniziatore, nel 1929, con Scipione e Antonietta Raphaël, di un gruppo artistico che venne detto "Scuola di via Cavour".

[ru] Мафаи, Марио

Ма́рио Мафа́и (итал. Mario Mafai; 12 февраля 1902, Рим — 31 марта 1965, там же) — итальянский художник. Вместе с женой Антониеттой Рафаэль[en] основал так называемую римскую школу живописи. На раннем этапе творчества был близок к экспрессионизму, позднее — к абстракции.



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