Menashe Kadishman was born in Mandate Palestine in the family of two Zionist (supporters of the state of Israel as the Jewish homeland), Bilha and Ben-Zion Kadishman.[1] His father died when he was 15 years old. He left school to help his mother and provide for the family.[2]
From 1947 to 1950, Kadishman studied with the Israeli sculptor Moshe Sternschuss at the Avni Institute of Art and Design in Tel Aviv, and in 1954 with the Israeli sculptor Rudi Lehmann in Jerusalem.
In 1950, Kadishman joined the Nahal infantry brigade[3] and he worked as a shepherd on Kibbutz Ma'ayan Baruch for the next three years. This experience with nature, sheep and shepherding had a significant impact on his later artistic work and career.
In 1959, Kadishman moved to London to study at Saint Martin's School of Art and the Slade School of Art.[4] In 1959-1960 he also studied with Anthony Caro and Reg Butler.[4] He had his first one-man show there in 1965 at the Grosvenor Gallery. In 1972, he returned to Israel.
On May 8, 2015 Kadishman died at Sheba Medical Center in Tel Hashomer.[5]
In the 1960s, Kadishman's sculptures were Minimalist in style, and so designed as to appear to defy gravity. This was achieved either through careful balance and construction, as in Suspense (1966), or by using glass and metal so that the metal appeared unsupported, as in Segments (1968). The glass allowed the environment to be part of the work.
The first major appearance of sheep in his work was at the 1978 Venice Biennale, where Kadishman presented a flock of colored live sheep as living art.[6] In 1995, he began painting portraits of sheep by the hundreds, and even thousands, each one different from the next. These instantly-recognizable sheep portraits soon became his artistic "trademark".
Awards and recognition
1960 the America-Israel Cultural Foundation Scholarship.[4]
'Negative Trees', 1974, Wedau Sports Park, Duisburg
Israel
1957 "The Dog", Artist Private Collection | 2015 China, Sculptor Maty Grunberg, recreating Kadishman "The Dog 1957" in granite stone, under M. Kadishman's instruction
1960 Tension, Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Uprise on Habima Square
1964 Uprise, a heavy steel sculpture near the Theatre and Performing Arts Center stage. Tel Aviv
1966 In Suspense, Israel Museum, Jerusalem
1967 In Suspense, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot
1967-74 The Tree Circles, Tel Aviv
1975 In Suspense, University of Tel Aviv, TelAviv
1975 In Suspense, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv-Yafo
1977 Circles, The Hebrew University, Har Hatsofim, Jerusalem
1979 Continuum, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot
1982-1985 Akedat Issac, Tel Aviv Art Museum, Tel Aviv
1984 - Hill of the Sheep, The Tefen Open Museum of Israeli Art, Galilee
1985 Akedat Issac, University of Tel, Tel Aviv-Yafo
1985, Trees Israel Museum Billy Rose Sculpture Art Garden, Jerusalem, Israel
1989 Birth, The Open Museum of Israeli Art, Galilee
1990 Trees, Rehavia, Jerusalem
1990 Birth, near the Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art. Herzliya
1994 Motherland, Lola Beer Ebner Sculpture Garden, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv-Yafo
1995 The Family Plaza, The International School for Holocaust Studies, Yad Veshem, Jerusalem
1998 Scream, Lola Beer Ebner Sculpture Garden, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv-Yafo
2004 Portrait of Shimon Finkel on the facade of Tel Aviv City Hall
2006 Memorial monument for the Etzel, Haganah and Lehi underground organizations, Ramat Gan
Menashe KadishmanArchived 2012-09-25 at the Wayback Machine from the Israeli artist list of the Information Center for Israeli Art at the Israel Museum
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