art.wikisort.org - ArtistRafailo Momčilović (Serbian Cyrillic: Рафаило Момчиловић; 23 April 1875 – 3 September 1941) was a Serbian Orthodox cleric, abbot of the Šišatovac Monastery, and painter. He was killed in the Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia which took place during the Second World War.
Serbian Orthodox saint
Saint Rafailo of Šišatovac |
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Born | Georgije Momčilović (1875-04-23)23 April 1875 Deronje, Austria-Hungary |
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Died | 3 September 1941(1941-09-03) (aged 66) Požega, Independent State of Croatia |
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Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church |
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Canonized | May 2000, Belgrade by Serbian Orthodox Church |
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Feast | 3 September (O.S. 21 August) |
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Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia began almost immediately after the invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by Nazi Germany. Ustasha units, administrative commissars and Ustasha youth took up residence in all Serbian Orthodox monasteries throughout Greater Croatia. The monks who had the opportunity to flee, most often fled to either Serbia (from Croatia) or to Montenegro (from Dalmatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina), and those who were caught were sent to internment camps at Jasenovac or killed on the way.
Momčilović was kidnapped by the Ustashe on 25 August 1941 and was tortured until his death on 3 September 1941 at Požega.[1] His burial site has yet to be found.
Today the Serbian Orthodox Church venerates him as a martyr and saint on 3 September.
Legacy
The icons of the iconostasis of Ružica Church in Belgrade were painted by Rafailo Momčilović, who had gained his iconographic skills from Russian iconographers. It is significant to mention that Rafailo donated all his gain to the building of Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade, the work of which had started before World War II. Also, he painted the icons of the iconostasis in the Orthodox church of Gornji Kovilj.[2]
There is an art colony in Vojvodina named after him.[3]
See also
- List of Serbian saints
- List of painters from Serbia
References
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia |
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Background |
- Demographics of Croatia
- Serbs of Croatia
- Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serbs in Vojvodina
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Prelude |
- Anti-Serb sentiment
- Nazi racial policy
- Invasion of Yugoslavia
- Ustaše
- Ustaše Militia
- The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
- Greater Croatia
- Croatisation
- Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians
- Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustaše
- Croatian Orthodox Church
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Concentration camps |
- Jasenovac
- Stara Gradiška
- Đakovo
- Sisak
- Gospić
- Jadovno
- Lepoglava
- Danica
- Lobor
- Kerestinec
- Jastrebarsko
- Slana
- Kruščica
- Sajmište
- Gornja Rijeka
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Massacres |
- Banski Grabovac
- Garavice
- Glina
- Rašića Gaj
- Gudovac
- Blagaj
- Voćin
- Prebilovci
- Gacko
- Pridvorica
- Ivanci
- Voćin
- Sarajevo (Villa Luburić)
- Kozara
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Perpetrators |
- Ante Pavelić
- Mile Budak
- Julije Makanec
- Nikola Mandić
- Ademaga Mešić
- Džafer Kulenović
- Andrija Artuković
- Mladen Lorković
- Slavko Kvaternik
- Antun Najžer
- Petar Brzica
- Miroslav Filipović
- Vjekoslav Luburić
- Ivica Matković
- Ljubo Miloš
- Ante Vrban
- Dinko Šakić
- Dido Kvaternik
- Jure Francetić
- Alija Šuljak
- Viktor Gutić
- Krunoslav Draganović
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Notable victims | |
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Armed resistance |
- Đurđevdan uprising
- Eastern Herzegovina uprising
- Drvar uprising
- Srb uprising
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Humanitarianism | |
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Trials |
- Trial of Mile Budak
- Operation Gvardijan
- Trial of Aloysius Stepinac
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Bibliography |
- The Yugoslav Auschwitz and the Vatican
- Encyclopedia of Genocide
- The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965
- Hitler–Beneš–Tito
- Viktor Novak
- Jozo Tomasevich
- Smilja Avramov
- Enver Redžić
- Antun Miletić
- Vasilije Krestić
- Mark Biondich
- Rory Yeomans
- Paul Mojzes
- Veljko Đurić Mišina
- Dejan Jović
- Hrvoje Klasić
- Serbian historiography
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Cultural depictions | |
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Aftermath |
- Bleiburg repatriations
- Stone Flower
- Terrorism in Yugoslavia
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Denial | |
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Saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church |
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- St. Angelina
- St. Basil of Ostrog
- St. Danilo II
- St. Gavrilo Rajić
- St. Grigorije the Silent
- St. Helen of Anjou
- Joanikije of Devič
- St. Jovan Vladimir
- St. Prince Lazar / St. Princess Milica
- St. Makarije Sokolović
- St. Maksim Branković
- St. Nikodim I
- St. Nikolaj of Ohrid and Žiča
- St. Peter of Cetinje
- St. Sava
- St. Sava II
- St. Simeon the Monk
- St. Simeon the Myrrh-streaming
- St. Stefan Lazarević
- St. Stefan Štiljanović
- St. Stefan Uroš
- St. Stefan of Dečani
- St. Stefan the Blind
- St. Stefan of Piperi
- St. Teodor Komogovinski
- St. Vladislav
- St. Vukašin
- St. Rafailo of Šišatovac
- St. Georgije Bogić
- St. Branko
- St. Justin of Ćelije
- St. Hieromartyr Joanikije
- St. Avakum the Deacon
- St. Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna
- St. Sava of Gornji Karlovac
- St. Platon of Banja Luka
- St. Varnava of Hvosno
- St. Pajsije of Janjevo
- St. Sebastian of Jackson
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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Other | |
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