Stephen Slaughter (baptised 1697, died 1765) was an English portrait painter.[1] He spent periods of his career in Dublin, where he introduced the English style of portrait painting.[2]
English painter
Life
He was the son of Stephen and Judith Slaughter, was baptised in London, and had the artist Judith Lewis as a sister.[1] It has been claimed that John Lewis (fl. 1737–1769), also an artist, was Slaughter's brother-in-law; but it is disputed whether Lewis was the husband of Judith Slaughter.[3][4] Slaughter studied under Godfrey Kneller from 1712.[1] In 1720, on the account of Joseph Highmore, he was at the London academy of Louis Cheron and John Vanderbank.[5]
There followed a long period abroad, in France and Flanders. Returning in 1732–33 to London, Slaughter then set up in Dublin during 1734, paying a longer visit in the 1740s.[6] Slaughter influenced in particular Thomas Frye, as did James Latham.[7]
In 1745 Slaughter became Surveyor of the King's Pictures, in succession to Peter Walton.[1] From 1748 he spent time on picture restoration.[6] On 14 July 1765, two months after his death, he was elected to the Accademia del Disegno, with William Oram.[8]
Portraits
Portrait of Major General Richard St George, 1744, by Stephen Slaughter
Ciaran Brady (2000). The Encyclopedia of Ireland: An A-Z Guide to Its People, Places, History, and Culture. Oxford University Press. p.292. ISBN978-0-19-521685-1.
Laffan, William (1999). "'Taste, Elegance and Execution': John Lewis as a Landscape Painter". Irish Arts Review Yearbook. 15: 151–153. JSTOR20493057.
Lord, Peter (2005). "The Two Lives of John Lewis". Irish Arts Review. 22 (1): 114–119. JSTOR25503176.
Wynne, Michael (1990). "Members from Great Britain and Ireland of the Florentine Accademia del Disegno 1700-1855". The Burlington Magazine. 132 (1049): 535–538. JSTOR884351.
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