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Viktor Alexandrovich Hartmann (Russian: Ви́ктор Алекса́ндрович Га́ртман; 5 May 1834, Saint Petersburg – 4 August 1873, Kireyevo near Moscow) was a Russian architect and painter. He was associated with the Abramtsevo Colony, purchased and preserved beginning in 1870 by Savva Mamontov, and the Russian Revival.

Viktor Hartmann
Виктор Александрович Гартман
Viktor Hartmann
Born(1834-04-23)April 23, 1834
DiedJuly 23, 1873(1873-07-23) (aged 39)
Moscow Governorate
EducationMember Academy of Arts (1870)
Alma materImperial Academy of Arts (1861)
Known forArchitecture, Painting
Awards

Life


Victor-Edouard Hartmann was born in Saint Petersburg into a family of German ancestry. He was orphaned at a young age and grew up in the house of his mother's sister, L. Hemilian, and her husband Alexandre Hemilian, who was a well-known architect. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Saint Petersburg and at first started working by illustrating books.

He also worked as an architect and sketched, among other things, the monument to the thousandth anniversary of Russia in Novgorod, which was inaugurated in 1862. He made most of his water colors and pencil drawings on journeys abroad in the years 1864 to 1868. Together with Ivan Ropet, Hartmann was one of the first artists to include traditional Russian motifs in his work.

Since Vladimir Stasov had introduced him to the circle of Mily Balakirev in 1870, he had been a close friend of the composer Modest Mussorgsky. Following Hartmann's early death from an aneurysm at the age of only 39, an exhibition of over 400 of his paintings was displayed in the Academy of Fine Arts in Saint Petersburg, in February and March 1874. This inspired Mussorgsky to compose his suite Pictures at an Exhibition. Most of the works shown at the 1874 exhibition are now lost.




See also





На других языках


[de] Wiktor Alexandrowitsch Hartmann

Wiktor Alexandrowitsch Hartmann (russisch Виктор Александрович Гартман; * 23. Apriljul. / 5. Mai 1834greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 23. Julijul. / 4. August 1873greg. in Kirejewo bei Moskau) war ein russischer Architekt, Bildhauer und Maler deutscher Abstammung.
- [en] Viktor Hartmann

[es] Víktor Hartmann

Víktor Aleksándrovich Hartmann (Ruso: Виктор Александрович Гартман; 5 de mayo de 1834, San Petersburgo; 4 de agosto de 1873, Kireyevo, cerca de Moscú) fue un arquitecto, escultor y pintor ruso.

[fr] Viktor Hartmann

Viktor Alexandrovitch Hartmann (en russe : Виктор Александрович Гартман), né le 5 mai 1834 à Saint-Pétersbourg et mort le 4 août 1873 à Kireyevo, tout près de Moscou, est un architecte et peintre russe. Il est associé au cercle d'Abramtsevo.

[it] Viktor Aleksandrovič Hartmann

Viktor Aleksandrovič Hartmann in russo: Виктор Александрович Гартман? (San Pietroburgo, 5 maggio 1834 – Kireevo, 4 agosto 1873) è stato un pittore e architetto russo. Modest Petrovič Musorgskij si è ispirato ai suoi quadri per comporre la sua celeberrima Suite Quadri di un'esposizione.

[ru] Гартман, Виктор Александрович

Виктор Александрович Гартман (23 апреля [5 мая] 1834, Санкт-Петербург — 23 июля [4 августа] 1873, с. Киреево, Московская губерния) — русский архитектор, сценограф, художник и орнаментист, один из основоположников русского стиля в архитектуре.



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