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Wilhelm Freddie, born Christian Frederik Wilhelm Carlsen (7 February 1909 – 26 October 1995[citation needed]) was a Danish painter, sculptor and filmmaker. Initially working along a somewhat abstract line, he soon turned towards a more realistic surrealism, only to later return to abstract art. Some of his works were highly controversial and considered pornographic at their time, resulting in confiscation of the works and his imprisonment though his artistic merits were later recognized.[1]

Wilhelm Freddie
Wilhelm Freddie

Some of Freddie's works criticized Nazism and fascism, like the 1936 paintings Meditation on the Anti-Nazi Love[2] and Phénomène psychophotographique,[3] and his 1938 exhibition Surreal-Sex.[4]

In 1949 and 1950, Freddie directed two short films, The Definite Rejection of a Request for a Kiss (Det definitive afslag på anmodningen om et kys) and Eaten Horizons (Spiste horisonter).[5]


References


  1. "Paintings of Wilhelm Freddie". surrealism.website. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  2. "Meditation on Anti-Nazi Love | Kunsten". www.kunsten.dk. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  3. Aspley, Keith (2010). "Freddie, Wilhelm (1909-1995)". Historical Dictionary of Surrealism. Scarecrow Press. After painting anti-Nazi pictures, e.g., Phénomène psychophotographique: Sabotage (the bust of a bald man resembling Joachim von Ribbentrop), he was obliged in 1944 to seek refuge in Sweden, where he lived until 1950.
  4. Passeron, René (2001). Surrealism. Paris: Terrail. p. 1893. ISBN 9782879392295.
  5. Bauduin, Tessel; Ferentinou, Victoria; Zamani, Daniel (2018). Surrealism, occultism and politics : in search of the marvellous. New York: Routledge. Chapter 6: Esotericism and Surrealist Cinema: Wilhelm Freddie's Films and the New Myth. ISBN 9781138054332.




На других языках


[de] Wilhelm Freddie

Wilhelm Freddie (eigentlich Frederik Wilhelm Christian Carlsen; * 7. Februar 1909; † 26. Oktober 1995 in Kopenhagen) war ein dänischer Allround-Künstler, der vor allem als Maler und Bildhauer des Surrealismus bekannt wurde, aber auch in den Bereichen Film, Ballett und Schaufenstergestaltung aktiv war. Er tat sich auch als Happeningkünstler hervor.
- [en] Wilhelm Freddie

[fr] Wilhelm Freddie

Wilhelm Freddie, né Christian Frederik Wilhelm Carlsen, né le 7 février 1909 à Copenhague et mort le 26 octobre 1995 dans la même ville, est un peintre, sculpteur et cinéaste danois.

[it] Wilhelm Freddie

Christian Frederik Wilhelm Carlsen Carlsen, noto anche come Wilhelm Freddie, (Copenaghen, 7 febbraio 1909 – Copenaghen, 1995) è stato un pittore, scultore e regista danese.

[ru] Фредди, Вильгельм

Фридрих Вильгельм Кристиан Карлсен (7 февраля 1909 — 26 октября 1995) — датский живописец, скульптор и кинематографист.



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