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Zahariy Hristovich Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Захарий Христович Димитров) (1810–1853), better known as Zahari Zograf (or Zahariy Zograf; Захари(й) Зограф) is a famous Bulgarian painter of the Bulgarian National Revival, noted for his church mural paintings and icons and often regarded as the founder of secular art in Bulgaria due to the introduction of everyday life elements in his work.

One of the mural self-portraits of Zahari Zograf, National Art Gallery, Sofia
One of the mural self-portraits of Zahari Zograf, National Art Gallery, Sofia

Zahari Zograf was born in the town of Samokov in 1810 and was taught by his brother Dimitar Zograf, with whom he later worked together, as his father died early. A spiritual student of Neophyte of Rila since 1827, he became an equal partner of his brother at the age of 21 in 1831, i.e. he was proclaimed a master.

His best known icons are those of the SS Constantine and Helen Church in Plovdiv, the Church of the Theotokos in Koprivshtitsa, as well as a number of monasteries. Zahari Zograf's best known frescoes are those in the main church of the Rila Monastery, in the chapel and the St Nicholas church of the Bachkovo Monastery, the Troyan Monastery and the Monastery of the Transfiguration. He painted three mural portraits of himself in the latter three, a move that was regarded as controversial during the time.

Zahari Zograf lived and worked on Mount Athos between 1851 and 1852, where he decorated the outer narthex of the Great Lavra. He also did several church donor portraits in his later years, also leaving a large number of unrealized sketches after his death from typhus on 14 June 1853.



Media related to Zahari Zograf at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Sachari Sograf

Sachari Sograf (eigentlich: Sachari Christowitsch Dimitrow, bulgarisch Захарий Христович Димитров; * um 1810 in Samokow; † 14. Juli 1853 ebenda) war ein bulgarischer Künstler und Ikonenmaler in der Epoche der Nationalen Wiedergeburt Bulgariens.
- [en] Zahari Zograf

[es] Zahari Zograf

Zahariy Hristovich Dimitrov (en búlgaro: Захарий Христович Зограф, o en transcripción internacional Zaharij Hristovič Zograf) (Samokov, 1810 – 1853), más conocido como Zahari Zograf fue un pintor búlgaro especializado en pinturas murales religiosas e iconos.

[fr] Zaharii Zograf

Zaharii Hristovitch Zograf (en bulgare : Захарий Христович Зограф, translittération scientifique internationale Zaharij Hristovič Zograf) est un peintre et dessinateur d'icônes bulgares du milieu du XIXe siècle.

[it] Zaharij Zograf

Zaharij Hristovič Dimitrov (in bulgaro: Захарий Христович Димитров?), meglio noto come Zaharij Zograf (in bulgaro: Захарий Зограф?) (Samokov, 8 ottobre 1810 – Samokov, 14 giugno 1853) è stato un pittore bulgaro del Risorgimento, noto per i suoi dipinti murali nei monasteri e le sue icone, ma considerato altresì il fondatore della pittura profana bulgara, perché introdusse elementi della vita quotidiana nelle sue opere.

[ru] Захарий Зограф

Заха́рий Христов Зогра́ф (1810—1853, Самоков) — крупнейший болгарский художник и иконописец, представитель Болгарского национального возрождения. Знаменит своими иконами и фресками. Часто рассматривается также как основоположник болгарской светской живописи, так как в свои произведения широко вводил портреты современников и предметы быта.



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