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Huizong (en chino, 徽宗; pinyin, Huīzōng; Wade-Giles, Hui-tsung; 2 de noviembre de 1082 – 4 de junio de 1135) fue el octavo emperador de la Dinastía Song de China.

Nacido Zhao Ji, fue el undécimo de los hijos del emperador Shenzong. La muerte sin hijos de su medio hermano el emperador Zhezong en febrero de 1100 le sentó en el trono de China, que ocuparía por espacio de 26 años. Erudito, calígrafo, pintor, músico y poeta, su corte se convirtió en un centro cultural de capital importancia, y reunió una extensísima colección de arte, de la que se conocen 6.000 pinturas.[1]

Su vida de lujo, sofisticación y arte terminó de manera trágica con la invasión de los nómadas Jurchen de Manchuria.

Enlaces externos

• Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Song Huizong.

Referencias

Bibliografía

• Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (2013). Emperor Huizong (Harvard University Press; 2013) 661 pages; scholarly biography
• Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-66991-X (paperback).
• Ebrey, Walthall, and Palais (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton and Mifflin.

Predecesor: Zhezong

Emperador de China Dinastía Song 1110–1126

Sucesor: Qinzong

На других языках

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[de] Song Huizong

Huizong (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}徽宗, Pinyin Huīzōng, W.-G. Hui-tsung, * 2. November 1082; † 4. Juni 1135) regierte China als 8. Kaiser der (Nördlichen) Song-Dynastie vom 24. Februar 1100 bis 18. Januar 1126.

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[en] Emperor Huizong of Song

Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Northern Song dynasty of China. He was also a very well-known calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the throne in 1100 upon the death of his elder brother and predecessor, Emperor Zhezong, because Emperor Zhezong's only son died prematurely. He lived in luxury, sophistication and art in the first half of his life. In 1126, when the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty invaded the Song dynasty during the Jin–Song Wars, Emperor Huizong abdicated and passed on his throne to his eldest son, Zhao Huan who assumed the title Emperor Qinzong while Huizong assumed the honorary title of Taishang Huang (or "Retired Emperor"). The following year, the Song capital, Bianjing, was conquered by Jin forces in an event historically known as the Jingkang Incident. Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong and the rest of their family were taken captive by the Jurchens and brought back to the Jin capital, Huiningfu in 1128. The Jurchen ruler, Emperor Taizong of Jin, gave the former Emperor Huizong a title, Duke Hunde (literally "Besotted Duke"), to humiliate him. After Zhao Gou, the only surviving son of Huizong to avoid capture by the Jin, declared himself as the dynasty's tenth emperor as Emperor Gaozong, the Jurchens used Huizong, Qinzong, and other imperial family members to put pressure on Gaozong and his court to surrender. Emperor Huizong died in Wuguo after spending about nine years in captivity.

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- [es] Song Huizong

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[fr] Song Huizong

L'empereur Huizong des Song (chinois : 宋徽宗 ; pinyin : Sòng Huīzōng ; 2 novembre 1082 - 4 juin 1135), est le huitième empereur de la dynastie Song en Chine du 8 février 1100 au 18 janvier 1126, ainsi qu'une personnalité importante de l'histoire de l'art chinois.

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[it] Hui Zong (imperatore Song)

Hui Zong (cinese:徽宗; pinyin: Huīzōng; Wade-Giles: Hui-tsung; 2 novembre 1082 – 4 giugno 1135) è stato un imperatore cinese, l'ottavo ed uno dei più famosi della dinastia Song, la cui vita personale fu segnata dal lusso, dalla raffinatezza e dall'amore per l'arte, ma si concluse in modo tragico.

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[ru] Хуэй-цзун

Хуэй-цзун (кит. 宋徽宗, 7 июня 1082 — 4 июня 1135) — восьмой император династии Сун, художник, каллиграф, музыкант, мастер чайной церемонии. Увлечение искусствами привело его к небрежению государственными делами и катастрофе: империя потеряла свои северные владения, Кайфэн, одна из величайших столиц мира, был разграблен. Пленение императорского дома положило конец истории Северной Сун.

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