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The Cerralbo Museum (Spanish: Museo Cerralbo) is a State-owned museum located in Madrid, Spain. It houses the art and historical object collections of Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, Marquis of Cerralbo, who died in 1922.[1]

Cerralbo Museum
Museo Cerralbo
Façade of Cerralbo Museum, at 17 Calle de Ventura Rodríguez
Interactive fullscreen map
Established1944
LocationCalle Ventura Rodríguez 17, Madrid, Spain
Coordinates40°25′25.26″N 3°42′52.48″W
TypeFine art museum, numismatic museum, antiquities museum, decorative arts museum
Spanish Cultural Heritage
Official nameMuseo Cerralbo
TypeNon-movable
CriteriaMonument
Designated1962
Reference no.RI-51-0001382

History


The staircase
The staircase

Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, the Marquis of Cerralbo, opened the place as private gallery in 1893.[2]

After the Spanish State accepted to inherit the collection in 1924, the building opened to students and researchers.[3] The Marquis' collection was split, with a part moved to the National Archaeological Museum and the rest remaining at the building, which was constituted as a proper museum in 1944.[4]

The building was built in the 19th century, according to Italian taste, and it was luxuriously decorated with baroque furniture, wall paintings and expensive chandeliers. It retains to a large extent its original aesthetics.

The building was protected as historical-artistic monument in 1962.[5]


Collection


With more than 24,900 pieces, the original collection featured a large numismatics collection.[6] The archaeology collection originally included the Greek, Roman, Etruscan and Egyptian pieces characteristic of 19th collectors, as well as items from the Iberian Peninsula (Neolithic, Iberian, Roman, Almohad) and two stone masks from Puerto Rico.[7] The museum hosts a collection of Oriental art items, chiefly Chinese art and Japanese art.[8]

The exhibited objects consists of items from the personal collections of the Marquis of Cerralbo and the Marquise of Villa-Huerta.[9]


Paintings


The Marquis showed a preference for Spanish and Italian works and religious and portrait paintings.[10] Painting works include works by Jacopo Tintoretto, Jacopo Palma the Younger, El Greco, Ludovico Carracci, Alonso Cano, Zurbarán and Luis Paret.




Archaeology


The bulk of the archaeology section consists of the Marquis' numismatics collection.[10]


Decorative arts


The decorative arts section features porcelain pieces, pottery, tapestries, carpets, furniture, lamps and jewellery.[10]


Clocks


The museum also hosts a collection of 18th and 19th-century French and English clocks.[11]


References


Citations
Bibliography

See also





На других языках


- [en] Cerralbo Museum

[es] Museo Cerralbo

El Museo Cerralbo es un museo nacional español con sede en Madrid (España) y que alberga la antigua colección privada de obras de arte, objetos arqueológicos y demás antigüedades reunida por Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa (1845-1922), XVII marqués de Cerralbo, quien ejerció la política, pero, sobre todo, es recordado por su faceta como historiador y promotor de diversas excavaciones arqueológicas. El Cerralbo se considera un «museo de ambiente», es decir, presenta la singularidad de ser uno de los escasos palacios decimonónicos madrileños que todavía conserva su decoración original.[2]

[it] Museo Cerralbo

Il Museo Cerralbo è situato a Madrid, nell'antica residenza del collezionista Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, sedicesimo marchese di Cerralbo. La raccolta in essa contenuta si deve per la maggior parte al marchese stesso, il quale non si limitò solo a radunare dipinti o suppellettili vari, ma promosse anche numerosi scavi archeologici. Gamboa morì a Madrid nel 1922, lasciando in eredità tutto il patrimonio artistico da lui accumulato.



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