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The Musée Toulouse-Lautrec is an art museum in Albi, southern France, dedicated mainly to the work of the painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec who was born in Albi. The 13th century building was originally the Bishop's Palace of Albi Cathedral, next to it. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the cathedral. [1]


The Bishop's Palace


The Bishop's Palace, or Palais épiscopal de la Berbi, was originally the residence of the bishop of Albi Cathedral, located next to the museum. It is included in the same UNESCO historical site as the cathedral. The Bishop's palace was begun before the Cathedral itself, by Bishop Durand de Beaucaire (bishop from 1228-54). It was built with the features of a fortress during the period when the Catholic Church was at war with the a heretical sect called the Cathars, which originated in Albi.

Bishop de Combret, the next resident, further fortified his palace by connecting it to the Cathedral tower, twenty-five meters away. He added bastions and a machicoulis over the entrance, to drop heavy objects or boiling water on any attackers. The next owner, Bishop De Castanet, built a new wall around it and added Saint Catherine tower, which he linked to one of the towers of the cathedral.[2]

Later Bishops modified the palace by adding a new residence, a chapel and a French-style garden. and filled the interior with mosaics and art. In 1905, when the Cathedral and its properties were officially nationalised, and the Palace was given to the city of Albi for use as a museum.


The Toulouse-Lautrec Museum


In 1922 the museum received an important collection of works by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, donated by his mother. The collection includes his last painting, Examination at the School of Medicine, from 1901. [3] [4]

The museum houses over a thousand works by[4] and about[5] Toulouse-Lautrec. It is based on a donation by Toulouse-Lautrec's mother after his death in 1901.


See also



References


  1. "Musee Toulouse-Lautrec". TripAdvisor. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  2. Sire 2013, p. 27.
  3. Sire 2013, p. 27-28.
  4. "Musée Toulouse-Lautrec | Albi, France Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  5. "Toulouse-Lautrec et Tremolada, adjoint de Zidler au Moulin-Rouge, 1892". La collection Toulouse-Lautrec (in French). Musées Occitanie. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

Bibliography







На других языках


[de] Musée Toulouse-Lautrec

Das Musée Toulouse-Lautrec ist ein Kunstmuseum in Albi, Frankreich, und wurde 1922 eröffnet. Es ist hauptsächlich dem französischen Maler Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec gewidmet, der in der Nähe geboren wurde.[1] Etwa 1000 seiner Werke werden ausgestellt. Ein Großteil des Bestandes ist einer Stiftung der Mutter des Künstlers im Jahr 1901 zu verdanken.
- [en] Musée Toulouse-Lautrec

[fr] Musée Toulouse-Lautrec

Le musée Toulouse-Lautrec d'Albi est un musée d'art consacré principalement aux œuvres d'Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, né à Albi, et installé dans le palais de la Berbie. Accueillant près de 175 000 visiteurs par an, il se place parmi les premiers musées d’Occitanie quant à la fréquentation.

[it] Musée Toulouse-Lautrec

Il Musée Toulouse-Lautrec si trova nel Palais de la Berbie (ex sede arcivescovile, classificato Monumento storico di Francia dal 1862[2]) ad Albi (Francia).



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