The Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro (MAM) (Portuguese: Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro) is a museum located in northeastern Flamengo Park, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[1] It is in the Centro district, west of Santos Dumont Airport, on Guanabara Bay.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (May 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,326 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|pt|Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro

Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro
The museum in 2013
Location of Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro
Established	1948 (1948)
Location	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Coordinates	22.913375°S 43.171980°W / -22.913375; -43.171980
Type	Art museum
Visitors	250,000 (2012)
Director	Fabio Szwarcwald
Curator	Fernando Cocchiarale
Architect	Affonso Eduardo Reidy
Website	mam.rio

Architecture

Flamengo Park was an urban planning project on the coast of Rio under the direction of Roberto Burle Marx (1909-1994) in the 1950s and 1960s.[2] The Modernist concrete museum building, designed by Affonso Eduardo Reidy (1909-1964), was completed in 1955. The museum's landmark Modernist gardens were designed by Burle Marx.[2][3]

The main building has a dramatic cadence of external pillar elements, connected by longitudinal beams, providing a galley level free of internal columns or structural walls. The park was created on landfill in the bay, so the pillars footings reach 20 metres (66 ft) down.[2]

A large outdoor terrace is framed by the entrance façades of the main building and theater wing. The northern façade has aluminum shutters to control the amount of (low) natural light entering the gallery space during the winter solstice period. The windows of the gallery are oriented to the north and south.[2]

An inner courtyard was also designed by Burle Marx. A broad spiral ramp element reaches an upper level, with a roof terrace, restaurant, bar, and lounge overlooking Guanabara Bay, Sugarloaf, and Rio's other granitic mountain formations.

Scope

Affonso Eduardo Reidy's essay for the meaning of the museum expressed:

"The cultural influence of a modern art museum is not only drawn from the collection of works of art and of courses of study and conferences held there, but more particularly the creation of their own intellectual atmosphere in which the artist is to enrich their own work and ideas in which the public can absorb the artistic culture required by the mind of modern man. "[2]

The museum's scope is as an arts center, and includes:[2]

1. exhibitions — galleries for the permanent collection and travelling shows.
2. school of art — with lecture and studio spaces.
3. theater — for concerts, plays, classical ballets, film exhibitions, and conferences.
4. operations — public services (dining, etc.), workshops, collections warehouses, and administration offices.

1978 fire

On July 8, 1978, a rough fire caused by a cigarette or due to an electrical failure, destroyed 90% of the artworks – including artworks from Pablo Picasso ("Cubist Head" and "Portrait of Dora Maar"), Miró ("Persons in a Landscape"), Salvador Dalí ("Egg on a Plate, Without the Plate"), Max Ernst, Paul Klee, Diego Rivera, René Magritte, Louis Van Lint, Ivan Serpa, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Manabu Mabe and others – and all artworks showed in a big retrospective of artist Joaquín Torres-García.

See also

• Ministry of Education and Health Building (Gustavo Capanema Palace), Rio de Janeiro — Affonso Eduardo Reidy part of architectural team.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro.

• (in Portuguese)–Museos do Rio: Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro - MAM-Rio — Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro- MAM-Rio).

На других языках

[de] Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro

[es] Museo de Arte Moderno de Río de Janeiro

[ru] Музей современного искусства (Рио-де-Жанейро)