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The Neue Staatsgalerie in Stuttgart, Germany, was designed by the British firm James Stirling, Michael Wilford and Associates, although largely accredited solely to partner James Stirling. It was constructed between 1979 and 1984. The building has been claimed as the epitome of Post-modernism.

Undulating main façade
Undulating main façade
Neue Staatsgalerie
Neue Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg
Pedestrian route through the external rotunda
Pedestrian route through the external rotunda

Description


Distinctive rubber flooring in the foyer
Distinctive rubber flooring in the foyer

The new gallery occupies a site next to the old Staatsgalerie. A car park is located below the building. The building incorporates warm, natural elements of travertine and sandstone in classical forms, to contrast with the industrial pieces of green steel framing system and the bright pink and blue steel handrails. The architect intended to unite the monumental with the informal.[1]

The building's most prominent feature is a central open-top rotunda. This outdoor, enclosed space houses the sculpture garden. It is circumnavigated by a public footpath and ramp that leads pedestrians through the site. This feature allows the public to reach the higher elevation behind the museum from the lower front of the building's main face.[1]


History


Main entrance
Main entrance

The Neue Staatsgalerie was designed after Stirling and Wilford won a limited entry competition in 1977. It was constructed between 1979 and 1984.[1] Located next-door to Stuttgart's Alte Staatsgalerie, the design echoed the neoclassical design of the older building. Elements also alluded to Stirling's earlier, unbuilt designs, as well as making reference to the Altes Museum in Berlin, the Guggenheim Museum in New York and the Pantheon in Rome.[1]

By uniting Modernist elements with overt Classicism, architectural critic Charles Jencks claims the gallery "epitomized the first stage of Post-Modernism in much the way the Villa Savoye and Barcelona Pavilion summarized early Modernism".[2]


See also



References


  1. von Naredi-Rainer, Paul; Hilger, Oliver (2004), Museum Buildings: A Design Manual, Basel: Birkhäuser, pp. 70–72, ISBN 3-7643-6580-3
  2. Jencks, Charles (2002), The New Paradigm in Architecture: The Language of Post-Modernism, Yale University Press, p. 110, ISBN 978-0300095135



На других языках


- [en] Neue Staatsgalerie

[es] Nueva Galería Estatal de Stuttgart

La Nueva Galería Estatal (en alemán, Neue Staatsgalerie) de Stuttgart, Alemania, es una ampliación de la Galería Estatal (Staatsgalerie ) de dicha ciudad inaugurada en 1984 y diseñada durante los años 1970 por el arquitecto escocés James Stirling. La Antigua Galería Estatal fue inaugurada en 1843, y en los años 1970 se quedó pequeña. Por esta razón se realizó la ampliación del museo, la cual también incluye un teatro de cámara, una escuela de música, una biblioteca y un aparcamiento subterráneo.

[fr] Neue Staatsgalerie

La Neue Staatsgalerie de Stuttgart en Allemagne est un musée d'art dessiné par le britannique (écossais) James Stirling dans les années 1970 et ouvert au public en 1984.

[it] Neue Staatsgalerie

La Neue Staatsgalerie (Nuova Galleria di Stato) è un museo di arte moderna situato in un edificio progettato da James Stirling e Michael Wilford e Associati. Si trova a Stoccarda, in Germania. Ospita collezioni d'arte del XX secolo e insieme all'Alte Staatsgalerie costituisce il complesso museale Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (Galleria di Stato) di Stoccarda.



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