art.wikisort.org - PaintingThe Santa Lucia de' Magnoli Altarpiece (Italian: Pala di Santa Lucia de' Magnoli) is a painting by the Italian painter Domenico Veneziano, dated to around 1445–1447. Once placed at the high altar of the church of Santa Lucia dei Magnoli, Florence, it is now in the Uffizi Gallery in the same city. The large panel had originally a predella, which has been divided between museums in Washington, Berlin and Cambridge.
Santa Lucia de' Magnoli Altarpiece |
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Artist | Domenico Veneziano |
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Year | c. 1445–1447 |
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Medium | Tempera on panel |
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Dimensions | 210 cm × 215 cm (83 in × 85 in) |
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Location | Uffizi, Florence, Italy |
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It has been described as "almost certainly ... the first true sacra conversazione", or painting of the Virgin and Child with saints on a unified scale and sharing the same space.[1]
Description
The painting is one of the earliest known examples of tabula quadrata et sine civoriis as suggested by Brunelleschi, which meant a "modern" type of painting without the inner frames and the gilded background which was typical of earlier painting. The setting is however reminiscent of the frames, with three ogival arches, the columns and the shell-shaped niches. The polychrome floor, and the architecture, including the base of the Madonna's throne, is depicted with the use of geometrical perspective, an innovation introduced in Italian early Renaissance art.[2]
The saints portrayed are St. John the Baptist and St. Zenobius (patron saints of Florence), St. Lucy (titular of the church where the painting was situated) and St. Francis,[2] who resided in the church at his arrival in Florence in 1211. The garments and the mitre of St. Zenobius are particularly rich, with precious stones, pearls, golden plaques and enamels.
Predella
- Reconstruction of the original predella
The Stygmata of St. Francis
John the Baptist in the Desert
Annunciation
The Miracles of St. Zenobius
The Martyrdom of St. Lucy
The predella included panels with scenes of the saints of the main composition, and a central, double-size Annunciation: the Stygmata of St. Francis and John Baptist in the Desert are currently in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, the Annunciation and The Miracle of St. Zenobius are in the Fitzwilliam Museum of Cambridge, and the Martyrdom of St. Lucy is in the Berlin State Museums.
References
Sources
- __ (2003). Galleria degli Uffizi. I Grandi Musei del Mondo. Rome.
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На других языках
- [en] Santa Lucia de' Magnoli Altarpiece
[es] La Virgen y el Niño con santos (Veneziano)
La Virgen y el Niño con santos conocido como Retablo de santa Lucía (en italiano, Pala di Santa Lucia de' Magnoli o Sacra conversazione coi santi Francesco, Giovanni Battista, Zanobi e Lucia) es una pintura al temple sobre tabla de 209 centímetros de alto y 216 cm de ancho, obra del pintor italiano Domenico Veneziano. Se conserva en la Galería de los Uffizi de Florencia (Italia). Puede datarse alrededor del año 1445. La tabla es la obra más importante para comprender el papel fundamental de Domenico en la pintura renacentista florentina, tras la pérdida de los frescos que realizó en la iglesia de Sant'Egidio con Andrea del Castagno.
[fr] Retable de Santa Lucia dei Magnoli
Le retable de Santa Lucia dei (ou de’) Magnoli (en italien : Pala di Santa Lucia dei Magnoli, aussi appelé Sacra Conversazione), est une œuvre du peintre italien Domenico Veneziano, exécutée vers 1445-1447, conservée au musée des Offices, à Florence.
[it] Pala di Santa Lucia de' Magnoli
La Pala di Santa Lucia de' Magnoli (Sacra conversazione coi santi Francesco, Giovanni Battista, Zanobi e Lucia) di Domenico Veneziano è una tempera su tavola (210–215 cm), conservata agli Uffizi di Firenze e databile al 1445 circa. È firmata OPVS DOMINICI DE VENETIIS HO[C] MATER DEI MISERERE MEI DATVM EST sul gradino inferiore. La pala è l'opera più importante per comprendere il ruolo fondamentale di Domenico nella pittura rinascimentale fiorentina, dopo la perdita del ciclo di affreschi che realizzò nella chiesa di Sant'Egidio con Andrea del Castagno.
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