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Carlo Belli (Rovereto, Italy December 6, 1903 – Rome, Italy March 16, 1991) was an Italian art critic, theorist, and writer.


Life


Carlo Belli was born in the city of Rovereto on December 6, 1903 to Arturo Belli, a bank worker who had a passion for music, and Luigia Fait Belli.[1] Now a part of Italy, in the north eastern region of Trentino–Alto Adige, the city was part of Austria when Belli was born (before WWI ).[2] Belli's uncle (on his mother's side) was sculptor Carlo Fait and his cousin (on his mother's side) was Fausto Melotti.[3] During WWI, Belli went with Melotti and his parents to Florence until 1919, when he returned to Rovereto to finish his schooling.[3]

Belli died in Rome on March 16, 1991.[4]


Work


Belli was an Italian intellectual who wrote about art, music, architecture, archaeology, and politics.[5] He also made a number of drawings and collages throughout his career.[6]

In Rovereto after WWI, Belli met Futurist artists like Fortunato Depero. Throughout the 1920s, Belli published on art and literature in regional and national publications.[7] Belli traveled to Berlin with architect Luciano Baldessari in 1924 where he began to formulate his ideas about art that would culminate in his publication of Kn in 1935.[1] In 1925, he traveled to the Bauhaus in Dessau where he first met Kandinskij.[8] He became a member of the Fascist Party in 1928 and was given the official designation of art critic for the Brenner region. Moving to Brescia, outside Milan, that same year, he gained the position of art critical at the newspaper "Il Popolo di Brescia".[1] In 1932, he began his work with the Galleria il Milione in Milan, which supported the work of abstract artists. Milione published the first edition of Kn. In 1934, Belli moved to Rome to document the artistic happenings and trends. Belli visited Paris in 1937, just before WWII broke out. He traveled with the Ghiringhelli brothers (they owned Il Milione), the architect Alberto Sartoris, and Melotti. In Paris, they met with Kandinskiy. He returned to Rome in 1939, but left again in 1942 because of WWII.[9]

After WWII, he continue to publish, working for papers like "Il Giornale" and "Il Tempo".[1]

In 1998, an exhibition was held to investigate his impact on the arts culture in Rome at the Palazzo delle esposizioni.[10] His archive is now house at the Museo di arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto within the Archivio dell'900 (or 20th century archive).[11][12]


Publications



References


  1. "Carlo Belli | Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto". www.fondazionemcr.it. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  2. "Rovereto | Italy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  3. "Carlo Belli - Biografia". www.fondazionemcr.it. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  4. "Catalogo Integrato del Mart". cim.mart.tn.it. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  5. "Carlo Belli - Dalla Capitale a Rovereto: vicende d'archivio". www.fondazionemcr.it. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  6. "Carlo Belli | Artnet". www.artnet.com. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  7. "Carlo Belli: Artist biography". www.artland.com. Retrieved 2021-07-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. Boschiero, Nicoletta (1991). Carlo Belli: la vita, in Il mondo di Carlo Belli. Italia anni Trenta: la cultura artistica. Milan: Electa. p. 196.
  9. "Catalogo Integrato del Mart". cim.mart.tn.it. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  10. "Carlo Belli e Roma". library.nga.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. "Archivio del '900". www.mart.trento.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  12. "Carlo Belli".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. Belli, Carlo (1972). Kn (in Italian). Milan: V. Scheiwiller. OCLC 502024410.
  14. "Kn by Belli Carlo, Used - AbeBooks". www.abebooks.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  15. Belli, Carlo; Zabaleta Solís, Nayelli (2009). Kn (in Spanish). Ciudad de México: Taller ditoria Consejo nacional para la cultura y las artes. ISBN 978-607-00-1810-7. OCLC 883526047.
  16. Belli, Carlo (2016). Kn (in Italian). ISBN 978-88-98820-05-4. OCLC 950465527.



На других языках

- [en] Carlo Belli

[it] Carlo Belli

Carlo Belli (Rovereto, 6 dicembre 1903 – Roma, 16 marzo 1991) è stato un intellettuale italiano, che ha avuto una posizione di spicco nel dibattito artistico degli anni Trenta.[1]. I suoi interessi hanno spaziato dall'arte all'architettura alla musica, dall'archeologia alla attualità politica.[2] Fra le sue opere più celebri si ricorda il volume Kn del 1935, considerato il manifesto italiano dell'astrattismo.[2][3] Si è cimentato anche nella pittura, e nella sua città d'origine sono conservate alcune sue opere, sia al Museo d'arte moderna e contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto che alla Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto, oltre che nella collezione della Cassa Rurale di Rovereto. Presso l'Archivio del '900 del Mart è inoltre conservato dall'inizio degli anni Novanta l'Archivio Carlo Belli, composto da un fondo librario e un fondo documentario.[4] Altre parti dell'archivio sono conservate presso la Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto.


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