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Klaus Biesenbach (born 1966)[1] is a European American curator and the museum director. He is the Director of the Neue Nationalgalerie,[2] with Berggruen Museum and Scharf-Gerstenberg Collection, as well as the Berlin Museum of Modern Art under construction, Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts.

Klaus Biesenbach
Born1966 (age 5556)
Bergisch Gladbach, West Germany (now Germany)
OccupationCurator, museum director
EmployerNeue Nationalgalerie

Previously, he had been serving as the director of The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA), from 2018 to 2021. He is also a former Chief Curator at Large at The Museum of Modern Art in New York City[3] and former director of MoMA PS1. He is also the founding director of Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art (KW) in Berlin,[4] and the Berlin Biennale.[5]


Early life


Biesenbach was born in 1966,[1] in Bergisch Gladbach, West Germany. From 1987, he began studying medicine in Munich. He moved to Berlin in the mid-1990s,[6] where he shared an apartment with artist Andrea Zittel at one point.[7]


Career



Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art


Biesenbach founded Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art (KW)[4] in Berlin in 1991, as well as the Berlin Biennale in 1996, and remains Founding Director of both entities. Under his artistic and executive directorship, KW and the Berlin Biennale were started as self-inventive initiatives and are now federally and state funded institutions.[8]


MoMA, and MOMA PS1


Biesenbach joined MoMA PS1 as a curator in 1996; the museum's director Alanna Heiss had hired him part-time while allowing him to maintain his directorship in Berlin.[1] Working with Heiss, he created the "Warm Up" outdoor summer series of live music and helped found the "Greater New York" exhibition series, which showcases emerging talent in the metropolitan area.[9]

In 2004, Biesenbach was appointed as a curator in the MoMA's "Department of Film and Media". He was named Chief Curator of MoMA's newly formed Department of Media, in 2006; it was the first new curatorial department since photography, in 1940.[10] By 2009, it was subsequently broadened to the Department of Media and Performance Art to reflect the Museum's increased focus on collecting, preserving, and exhibiting performance art.[1] As Chief Curator of the department, Biesenbach led a range of pioneering initiatives, including the launch of a new performance art exhibition series; an ongoing series of workshops for artists and curators; acquisitions of media and performance art; and the Museum's presentation in 2010 of a major retrospective of the work of Marina Abramović.[11]

In 2012, Biesenbach turned MoMA P.S. 1 into a temporary day shelter for displaced residents after Hurricane Sandy. He drafted an open letter to the then New York City Mayor, Michael R. Bloomberg and fellow New Yorkers that called for help in the Rockaways, signed by celebrities including Lady Gaga, Madonna, James Franco, Gwyneth Paltrow and Patti Smith.[12]

In addition to his role at MoMA, Biesenbach served as member of the International Jury at the Venice Biennale (1997) and as co-curator of the Berlin Biennale (1998) and 2002 Shanghai Biennale (2002).


MOCA


In 2018, Biesenbach was appointed director of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.[9]

During his time as director, Biesenbach introduced free admission to the museum with a $10 million gift from Carolyn Clark Powers,[13][14] founded the first Environmental Council at any American museum and started the Performance Space Wonmi's Warehouse Programs[15] while commissioning Larry Bell's, Bill and Coo and Untitled by Barbara Kruger as public art projects.[16]

As part of a 2021 reorganization, Biesenbach was later named artistic director, with a mandate to focus on setting the artistic vision for the museum, overseeing exhibitions and collections. Shortly after, Johanna Burton was appointed as executive director.[17]


Neue Nationalgalerie


In September 2021, Biesenbach was appointed as new director of both the Neue Nationalgalerie with Berggruen Museum and Scharf-Gerstenberg Collection and the future Museum of the 20th Century.[18][19][20]


Other activities



Recognition


In 2021, Biesenbach was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts by the New York Academy of Art.

In 2016, Biesenbach was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

In 2018 he received the City of New York Proclamation of Honor for service to New York City.

Biesenbach received the International Association of Art Critics (AICA) award for the exhibitions Marina Abramović: The Artist Is Present, Pipilotti Rist: Pour Your Body Out (7354 Cubic Meters), and Fassbinder: Berlin Alexanderplatz. He also received AICA awards for co-curating the exhibitions Kenneth Anger, 100 Years (version #2, ps1, nov 2009), and Roth Time: A Dieter Roth Retrospective and 100 Years (version #2 PS1, Nov 2009) at MoMA PS1 and MoMA QNS, as well as Kenneth Anger (2009) at MoMA PS1.and 100 Years (version #2 PS1, Nov 2009) at MoMA PS1 and MoMA QNS, as well as Kenneth Anger (2009) at MoMA PS1.


Exhibitions


As Director at MOCA, Los Angeles, Klaus Biesenbach introduced free admission to the museum,[24] founded the first Environmental Council[25] at any American museum and started the Performance Space Wonmi's Warehouse Programs while commissioning Larry Bell's, Bill and Coo and Untitled by Barbara Kruger as public art projects.[26]

As director he diversified the collection and exhibition program by supporting exhibitions with artists like Xu Zhen, Jennifer Packer, Pipilotti Rist, Henry Taylor, Tala Madani, Judy Baca, Annika Yi, Garrett Bradley, Cao Fei, and Simone Forti.

During Covid he pivoted the museum programs online to virtual MOCA where he conducted twenty-five studio visits[27] with international artists that were distributed on the museum's website, social media, and YouTube.[28] In addition he fundraised with artists' designed facemasks[29] by Yoko Ono, Catherine Opie, Pipilotti Rist, Mark Grotjahn, Barbara Kruger, Hank Willis Thomas, Virgil Abloh, Alex Israel and sold them internationally in collaboration with the Warhol Foundation, the Qatar Museums and the K11 Hongkong.


Exhibitions organized and co-organized by Biesenbach at MoMA



Exhibitions organized and co-organized by Biesenbach at MoMA PS1



Exhibitions organized and co-organized by Biesenbach at KW Institute for Contemporary Art



Additional solo and group exhibitions organized and co-organized by Biesenbach



Publications



Selected digital content for MOCA


25 Virtual Studio Visits [82]


Season 1


Season 2


Selected publications



2021


2019


2015


2014


2013


2010


2009


2008


2007


2006


2005


2004


2003


2001


1997


1996


1994


1992


Selected recent contributions



2018


2016

Klaus Biesenbach has also contributed texts to exhibition catalogs as well as edited volumes, and he has published articles in art journals, including Art & Australia, Artforum International, and Flash Art International. He wrote the monthly column "Erdkunde" for the German art magazine Monopol.


References


  1. Erica Orden (December 26, 2009), Herr Zeitgeist New York Magazine.
  2. Hickley, Catherine. "Klaus Biesenbach named director of Berlin's Neue Nationalgalerie". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  3. "P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center: News: Klaus Biesenbach Appointed Director of P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center". Archived from the original on 29 October 2009.
  4. "Veranstaltungen". KW Institute for Contemporary Art.
  5. "History - Berlin Biennale". blog.berlinbiennale.de. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  6. Dorit Marschall (April 9, 2008), Klaus Biesenbach: Beschleunigtes Leben Handelsblatt.
  7. Jori Finkel (April 22, 2021), Inside Klaus Biesenbach's Unique Los Angeles Home W
  8. "P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center: News: Klaus Biesenbach Appointed Director of P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center". Archived from the original on 29 October 2009.
  9. Robin Pogrebin (July 31, 2018), MOCA Chooses MoMA PS1 Director to Lead Museum New York Times.
  10. Erica Orden (December 26, 2009), Herr Zeitgeist New York Magazine.
  11. Nicholas Boston, "MoMA Gets Biesenbached In Euro-Curator Stampede," The New York Observer, February 11, 2007.
  12. Julia Chaplin (November 14, 2012), Curating a Relief Effort on the Beach New York Times.
  13. Robin Pogrebin (May 2, 2021), Amid Signs of Trouble, Can MOCA Find Its Footing? New York Times.
  14. "LA MOCA TO OFFER FREE ADMISSION STARTING JANUARY 11, 2020". artforum.com. 20 November 2019.
  15. "LA MoCA to Launch Program Focused on Performance at Geffen Contemporary". www.artforum.com.
  16. "Barbara Kruger installs politically charged murals across Los Angeles". The Architect's Newspaper. 18 February 2020.
  17. Adam Nagourney (September 3, 2021), The Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles Names a Co-Leader New York Times.
  18. Klaus Biesenbach is appointed as Director of Neue Nationalgalerie and the Museum of the 20th Century Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, press release of September 10, 2021.
  19. Adam Nagourney and Robin Pogrebin (September 10, 2021), Klaus Biesenbach Leaving Los Angeles Museum for Post in Berlin New York Times.
  20. Alex Greenberger (September 10, 2021), MOCA Los Angeles's Klaus Biesenbach Named Director of Berlin's Neue Nationalgalerie ARTnews.
  21. Board of Trustees American Academy in Berlin.
  22. Team: Advisory Board Berlin Biennale.
  23. Board KW Institute for Contemporary Art.
  24. "LA MoCA to Offer Free Admission Starting January 11, 2020". www.artforum.com. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  25. "Environmental Council". www.moca.org. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  26. Twitter; Instagram; Email; Facebook (24 October 2019). "MOCA gets a $5-million gift to transform the Geffen Contemporary for more performance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 November 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  27. "Publications". Klaus Biesenbach. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  28. "Virtual MOCA". www.moca.org. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  29. "MOCA Masks". MOCA Store. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  30. The Modern Window Firelei Báez, auf moma.org
  31. Unfinished Conversations: New Work from the Collection, auf moma.org
  32. "Teiji Furuhashi: Lovers | MoMA".
  33. "Nan Goldin: The Ballad of Sexual Dependency | MoMA".
  34. "Yoko Ono: One Woman Show, 1960–1971 | MoMA".
  35. Björk, auf moma.org
  36. http://momaps1.org/calendar/view/323
  37. "Kraftwerk – Retrospective 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | MoMA".
  38. "Francis Alÿs: A Story of Deception | MoMA".
  39. "Andy Warhol: Motion Pictures | MoMA".
  40. Abramović: The Artist Is Present, auf moma.org
  41. William Kentridge: Five Themes, auf moma.org
  42. http://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/322
  43. Rosenberg, Karen (21 November 2008). "Tiptoe by the Tulips (Or Stretch by the Apples)". The New York Times.
  44. "Uncluttered".
  45. "日帰りバスツアーでマイナスイオン".
  46. http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2007/aitken/flash.html
  47. Douglas Gordon: Timeline, auf moma.org
  48. Rockaway! 2018 Narcissus Garden by Yayoi Kusama, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  49. Elle Pérez Diablo, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  50. Walter Price, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  51. Reza Abdoh, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  52. Land: Zhang Huan and Li Binyuan, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  53. Michael E. Smith, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  54. Alvaro Barrington, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  55. Stanya Kahn: Stand in the Stream, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  56. Cao Fei, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  57. Wael Shawky: Cabaret Crusades, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  58. Björk's Stonemilker by Andrew Thomas Huang, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  59. Zero Tolerance, auf moma.org, abgerufen am 18. August 2021
  60. Cyprien Gaillard: The Crystal World, auf moma.org
  61. Ferhat Özgür: I Can Sing, auf moma.org
  62. Ryan Trecartin: Any Ever, auf moma.org
  63. Jeremy Shaw: Best Minds, auf moma.org
  64. Feng Mengbo, auf moma.org
  65. 100 Years, auf moma.org
  66. Hard Light, auf moma.org
  67. Generation Z, auf moma.org
  68. Erik Steinbrecher Couch-Park, auf kw-berlin.de
  69. Mick O`Shea Your Industry, My World/My Industry, Your World, auf kw-berlin.de
  70. Dan Graham Glass Pavillion realized by Johanne Nalbach 1999, auf www.cafe-bravo.de
  71. Gunda Förster, auf gunda-foerster.de
  72. Joseph Kosuth Berliner Chronik, 1994, auf kw-berlin.de
  73. KW Institute for Contemporary Art, auf berlin.de
  74. Art In Ruins, auf archiv.steirischerherbst.at
  75. 15 Rooms, auf thelongmuseum.org
  76. 14 Rooms, auf e-flux.com
  77. PROJECT 27 13 ROOMS, auf kaldorartprojects.org.au
  78. 12 Rooms Live Art / Group Show 17. – 26. August 2012, auf museum-folkwang.de
  79. 11 Rooms – Group Show, auf manchesterartgallery.org
  80. Castellanos, Ilia. "„Mauer im Kopf", Veranstaltungsreihe" (in German). Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  81. l.lautenschläger, rolf (12 March 1992). "Keine halbtote Lebendigkeit". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). p. 24. ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  82. "Publications". Klaus Biesenbach. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  83. "30 Jahre KW in Bildern". KW Institute for Contemporary Art (in German).
  84. Biesenbach, Klaus (7 June 2018). "'We Had to Create Something New': Klaus Biesenbach on Inventing the Berlin Biennale". ARTnews.com.
  85. Biesenbach, Klaus; Gregory, Christopher; Mclaughlin, Ariana (25 January 2018). "In Puerto Rico, Artists Rebuild and Reach Out". The New York Times.
  86. Biesenbach, Klaus (25 November 2016). "Klaus Biesenbach Recalls the Founding of KW in Berlin 25 Years ago, a Moment of 'Radical Change and Freedom'". ARTnews.com.



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