Shifra Goldman (née Meyerowitz; July 18, 1926 – September 11, 2011) was an American art historian, feminist, and activist.[1] She had a probing intellect and a sense of "brutal" honesty.[2] She also had an "encyclopedic" knowledge of art history and a passion for Chicana/o art.[3]
Shifra Goldman | |
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Born | Shifra Meyerowitz (1926-07-18)July 18, 1926 New York City |
Died | July 11, 2011(2011-07-11) (aged 84) Los Angeles, California |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of California, Los Angeles; California State University, Los Angeles |
Occupation | art historian |
Spouse(s) | John Garcia |
Goldman grew up in New York City and moved to Los Angeles after World War II.[2] Her parents, a trade unionist mother and a political activist father came from Poland and Russia and both exposed Goldman to art and politics at an early age.[4]
Goldman went to the High School of Music and Art in New York. When her family moved to Los Angeles, Goldman enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).[4] During her time there, she became involved in civil rights. She took part in the student boycott against barbers in Westwood who would not cut the hair of Black veterans.[4] Goldman did not finish her degree at this time; instead she chose to dedicate herself to civil rights for Mexican-Americans.[5] She lived in East Los Angeles, where she learned to speak Spanish and in 1952 married John Garcia.[5]
Her marriage to Garcia lasted a short time and later she had another brief marriage.[5] For some time, Goldman worked in a factory[5] and then as a bookkeeper to support herself and her son, Eric Garcia.[4] During this time, she continued to be a civil rights activist and was subpoenaed to appear at the panel of the House Un-American Activities Committee where she did not answer any of their questions.[5]
In the 1960s she returned to UCLA to complete her B.A. in art.[4] Goldman received a M.A. in art history from California State University, Los Angeles (1966)and returned to UCLA to get her PhD in art history in 1977.[4] When Goldman chose her doctoral topic for her PhD, she had to wait several years for a faculty member to approve her choice of modern Mexican Art.[4]
She taught at Santa Ana College, until 1992.[5]
She helped save the "America Tropical" mural, by David Alfaro Siqueiros.[6]
Goldman had an impressive collection of archival material relating to art and artists which she donated to the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives at UC Santa Barbara.[5]
She died in Los Angeles from Alzheimer's disease.[5]
"I was never in the mainstream, never in all my life. I was born on the margins, lived on the margins, and have always sympathized with the margins. They make a lot more sense to me than the mainstream."[4]
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