art.wikisort.org - Sculpture

The statue of Baphomet is a bronze sculpture commissioned by The Satanic Temple depicting Baphomet, a winged, goat-headed, humanoid[4] and a symbol of the occult. First unveiled in Detroit in 2015, the statue stands 8.5 feet (2.6 m) tall and features a prominent pentagram as well as two smiling youths gazing up at the seated central figure. Petitions to display the piece on public grounds have resulted in arguments concerning the separation of church and state. Production of the statue, and its initial notoriety, is featured in the documentary Hail Satan? (2019).

Statue of Baphomet
Baphomet unveiled in Detroit, Michigan[1]
Artist	Mark Porter[2]
Year	2015 (2015)
Medium	Bronze sculpture
Subject	Baphomet
Dimensions	260 cm × 141 cm × 118 cm (102 in × 55.5 in × 46.5 in)
Weight	3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) [3]
Location	Salem, Massachusetts
Website	Salem Art Gallery

Origins

The Satanic Temple began an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign in 2014 to create a satanic monument depicting Baphomet and two children, with the intention to display this monument at the Oklahoma State Capitol.[5] The group's fundraising efforts aimed at erecting the statue in response to the Ten Commandments Monument installed by Oklahoma State Representative Mike Ritze in 2012.[5] Artist Mark Porter created the sculpture in Florida[6] using the drawing by Eliphas Levi as a basis for Baphomet.[7]

Public unveiling

The piece was first seen publicly on 25 July 2015 at an event organized by the Detroit chapter of The Satanic Temple, amidst protests by religious organizations.[8][9][10] The 700 attendees at the unveiling ceremony had to "sell their souls to Satan" in order to receive a ticket, a tactic that the Temple stated was done in order to "keep away some of the more radical superstitious people who would try to undermine the event."[1][11]

Time noted that "the group does not 'promote a belief in a personal Satan.' By their logic, Satan is an abstraction, ... 'a literary figure, not a deity — he stands for rationality, for skepticism, for speaking truth to power, even at great personal cost.' Time also commented on the statue's unveiling, writing "Call it Libertarian Gothic, maybe — some darker permutation of Ayn Rand's crusade for free will. One witnesses in The Satanic Temple militia a certain knee-jerk reaction to encroachments upon personal liberties, especially when those encroachments come with a crucifix in hand. The Baphomet statue is the Satanic Temple’s defiant retort du jour."[11]

State Capitol grounds

Oklahoma

Initially commissioned to be installed alongside the Ten Commandments outside the Oklahoma State Capitol, The Satanic Temple offered to donate Baphomet for display on the Capitol grounds. After litigation of Prescott v. Oklahoma Capitol Preservation Commission concluded with a State Supreme Court order to remove the Ten Commandments monument, the Satanic Temple withdrew their request to place Baphomet on Oklahoma public property.[12]

Arkansas

The statue was displayed on a flatbed truck parked in front of the Arkansas State Capitol building for several hours on 16 August 2018 for an event organized in protest of the Ten Commandments Monument on the Arkansas Capitol grounds.[13][14][15] After a formal request to install Baphomet was refused, in violation of the Equal Protection Clause, Satanic Temple members were granted legal standing to challenge the Ten Commandments monument.[16]

References in popular culture

The Satanic Temple sued Netflix in November 2018 over usage of a likeness of the statue in Chilling Adventures of Sabrina.[17] The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum and The Satanic Temple being given credit for the statue in future broadcasts.[18]

See also

• 2015 in art
• Sigil of Baphomet

References

External links

• Decoding the symbols on Satan's statue BBC News

На других языках

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- [en] Statue of Baphomet

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[it] Statua di Bafometto

La statua di Bafometto (Statue of Baphomet) è una scultura bronzea raffigurante Bafometto, un idolo pagano e simbolo dell'occulto. L'opera, commissionata dal Tempio Satanico (The Satanic Temple), venne inaugurata a Detroit nel 2015.[1] Attualmente è esposta in una galleria d'arte di Salem, nel Massachusetts.[2] Le petizioni firmate per esporre l'opera all'aperto sfociarono in dibattiti aventi come argomento la separazione tra stato e chiesa. La creazione della statua e la sua notorietà iniziale sono raccontate nel documentario Hail Satan? del 2019.

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