Alexander Johnston Chalmers Skene (/skiːn/; 17 June 1837 – 4 July 1900) was a British-American gynaecologist from Scotland who described what became known as Skene's glands.[1][2]

Alexander J. C. Skene
Born	(1837-06-17)June 17, 1837 Fyvie, Scotland
Died	July 4, 1900(1900-07-04) (aged 63) Catskills, New York, United States
Education	University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine University of Michigan Long Island College Hospital
Occupation	Gynecologist
Known for	co-founder of American Gynecological Society founder of International Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Biography

Skene was born in Fyvie, Scotland, United Kingdom, on 17 June 1837. At the age of 19, he went to North America. He studied medicine at King's College (now the University of Toronto), then at the University of Michigan, and finally at the Long Island College Hospital (now the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center) in Brooklyn graduating in 1863. From July 1863 until June 1864, he was acting assistant surgeon in the U. S. Army, after which he entered private practice in Brooklyn and advanced to become Professor of Disease of Women at Long Island College Hospital. He was professor of gynaecology in the post-graduate Medical School of New York in 1884, and was president of the American Gynaecological Society.

Skene wrote over 100 medical articles and several textbooks. He contributed many surgical instruments and improved on surgical techniques. He performed the first successful operation of gastro-elytrotomy that is recorded, and also that of craniotomy, using Sims's speculum. Primarily, he is remembered for his description of the Skene's glands at the floor of the urethra. He also described their infection—skenitis. Skene collaborated with J. Marion Sims, who performed gynecologic exams and surgeries on enslaved African-American women without anesthesia, but Skene does not appear to be part of these experiments.[3]

As a sculptor, Skene created a bust of Sims which is on display in the lobby of the Kings County Medical Society. A bust honoring Skene is located in Prospect Park Plaza (also known as Grand Army Plaza).[4] This statue was proposed to be moved in 2011 to accommodate a statue of former U.S. president Abraham Lincoln, but this did not happen.

Skene died in his summerhouse in the Catskills, New York, on 4 July 1900. He left behind a son, Jonathan Bowers. He is buried at Rockland Cemetery in Sparkill, NY.

Works

• Uro-Cystic and Urethral Diseases in Women (New York, 1877)
• Treatise on Diseases of Women, for the Use of Students and Practitioners (1888)

See also

• Paraurethral glands
• Skene's gland

References

• Chesley LC: The evolution of the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Downstate 1860–1980. 1981.
• Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Skene, Alexander Johnston Chalmers" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.

External links

• Media related to Alexander Skene at Wikimedia Commons
• NY Park link

На других языках

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[fr] Alexander Skene