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Bryaxis (Ancient Greek: Βρύαξις or Βρύασσις; fl. 350 BC) was a Greek sculptor. He created the sculptures on the north side of the mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus which was commissioned by the queen Artemisia II of Caria in memory of her brother and husband, Mausolus. The three other greatest sculptors of their time, Leochares, Scopas and Timotheus, were each one responsible for one side of the grave. The tomb was completed three years after the death of Mausolus and one year after the death of Artemisia.[1] Some authors allege that Bryaxis created a famous colossal statue of Serapis in the temple at Alexandria; however, according to Michaelis, Athenodoros Cananites expressly pointed out that the Bryaxis connected with the Alexandrian statue was merely a namesake of the famous Bryaxis.[2] The works of Bryaxis include a bronze statue of Seleucus, king of Syria, five huge statues at Rhodes,[3] and a statue of Apollo at Daphne near Antioch.[4]

Bust of Serapis. Roman copy of the original Bryaxis.
Bust of Serapis. Roman copy of the original Bryaxis.

References


  1. Fergusson, John (1862). The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. London: John Murray. p. 8.
  2. Michaelis, Ad. (1885). "Sarapis Standing on a Xanthian Marble in the British Museum". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 6: 289–292.
  3. Smith, Sir William (1849). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Charles C. Little, and James Brown. p. 513.
  4. Gardner, Ernest Arthur (1897). A Handbook of Greek Sculptures. Vol. 2. London: Macmillan and Co. p. 374.



На других языках


[de] Bryaxis

Bryaxis (altgriechisch Βρύαξις) war ein griechischer Bildhauer des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.
- [en] Bryaxis

[es] Briaxis

Texto en superíndiceTexto en subíndice

[fr] Bryaxis (sculpteur)

Bryaxis (en grec ancien Βρύαξις ou Βρύασσις / Brúassis) est un sculpteur grec, probablement né à Athènes[1] dans la première moitié du IVe siècle av. J.-C.

[it] Briasside

Briasside (... – ...; fl. seconda metà del IV secolo a.C.) è stato uno scultore greco antico. Benché il nome lo indichi come originario della Caria, Briasside si è formato ad Atene e ha lavorato nella seconda metà del IV secolo a.C. Assieme a Prassitele, Leochares, Timoteo e Skopas prese parte alla realizzazione del Mausoleo di Alicarnasso, una delle sette meraviglie del mondo antico, dove secondo Plinio (Nat. hist., XXXVI, 30) avrebbe realizzato il fregio del lato nord.

[ru] Бриаксис

Бриакси́с из Карии (др.-греч. Βρύαξις либо Βρύασσις; также Бриаксид) — древнегреческий скульптор второй половины IV в. до н. э.



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