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Charles Laval (17 March 1862 27 April 1894) was a French painter associated with the Synthetic movement and Pont-Aven School.

Charles Laval, Self Portrait, 1888, oil on canvas, 50 × 60 cm Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam
Charles Laval, Self Portrait, 1888, oil on canvas, 50 × 60 cm Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam

Laval was born in Paris, and was a contemporary and friend of Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh. Gauguin created a portrait of him in 1886 looking at one of Gauguin's ceramic sculptures, entitled Still Life with Profile of Laval.[1]


Charles Laval and Paul Gauguin


Paul Gauguin, Still Life with Profile of Laval, 1886, Indianapolis Museum of Art
Paul Gauguin, Still Life with Profile of Laval, 1886, Indianapolis Museum of Art

Paul Gauguin and Laval both came to Pension Gloanec in Pont-Aven in 1886 and became friends. In search of an exoticism that could provide the key to art, Gauguin and Laval went to Panama in 1887. To gain some subsidies, Laval performs academic portraits (all lost), using his experience received from Leon Bonnat. A series of mishaps caused Laval and Gauguin to leave Central America for the island of Martinique. There he made a small series of landscapes speckled with bright colors, that have been erroneously attributed to Gauguin in the past. Laval died of an illness complicated by tuberculosis in 1894 at the age of 32.


Charles Laval and Van Gogh


Laval’s self-portrait came about because of an agreement between Van Gogh and several of his friends. Van Gogh asked Laval, Paul Gauguin and Émile Bernard to send him a portrait, in exchange for one of his own self-portraits.

Van Gogh was impressed by Laval's contribution. He included a small drawing of the Laval portrait in a letter to Theo, in order to give his brother an idea of the painting. He described Laval's painting as powerful, distinguished and precisely one of the paintings that you talk about: that one has in one's possession before others have recognized the talent.[2]


Selected bibliography


Landscape of Martinique, (1887)
Landscape of Martinique, (1887)

References


  1. Still Life with Profile of Laval, Indianapolis Museum of Art Retrieved April 6, 2011,
  2. Van Gogh Museum Archived 2013-04-01 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 6, 2011,



На других языках


[de] Charles Laval

Charles Laval (* 17. März 1862 in Paris; † 26. April 1894 ebenda) war ein französischer Maler, der der Schule von Pont-Aven angehörte und den Synthetismus mitbegründete.
- [en] Charles Laval

[fr] Charles Laval

Charles Laval, né le 17 mars 1861 dans le 9e arrondissement de Paris, et mort le 26 avril 1894 dans le 14e arrondissement de Paris[1], est un peintre français de l'École de Pont-Aven, lié au mouvement du synthétisme.

[it] Charles Laval

Charles Laval (Parigi, 17 marzo 1862 – Il Cairo, 27 aprile 1894) è stato un pittore francese, contemporaneo e amico di Paul Gauguin e di Vincent van Gogh. Appartenne alla corrente sintetista.

[ru] Лаваль, Шарль

Шарль Лава́ль (фр. Charles Laval, 17 марта 1862 года, Париж — 27 апреля 1894 года, там же) — французский живописец, связанный с движением синтетизма (постимпрессионизм) и «школой Понт-Авена».



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